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Mohar Singh v. State Of Rajasthan And Others

Mohar Singh
v.
State Of Rajasthan And Others

(Supreme Court Of India)

Criminal Appeal No. 623, 624 Of 1991 | 16-04-1998


NANAVATI, J.

Both these appeals are filed against the judgment and order passed by the Rajasthan High Court in DB (Criminal) Appeal No. 12 of 1989. Criminal Appeal No. 623 of 1991 is filed by the brother of the deceased and Criminal Appeal No. 624 of 1991 is filed by the State

2. Respondents Ranveer, Bhadar Ram, Chet Ram, Het Ram, Mohan Singh and Om Prakash were convicted by the trial court for the murder of Duni Ram. The conviction was based mainly upon the evidence of the eyewitness PW 1-Mohar Singh, brother of the deceased. The other evidence relied upon by the prosecution was of corroborative nature. The trial court also relied upon the dying declaration stated to have been made by the deceased before his wife PW 7-Gomti

3. The High Court on reappreciation of evidence found that the evidence of PW 1 was not reliable as regards the identity of the accused. The High Court has pointed out that PW 1 immediately on his return to the village, after the incident had happened, had stated to his mother and sister-in-law that Duni Ram was beaten by "Bhanbhus". It may be stated that "Bhanbhu" is a sub-caste of Jats. As PW 1 had not given the names of the assailants but described them as "Bhanbhus", the High Court held that in all probability PW 1 had not identified the assailants of Duni Ram. Another reason given by the High Court for doubting the version of PW 1 is that the incident had taken place at about 8.30 p.m. It was a dark night. The reasons given by the High Court appear to be correct. PW 1 has also admitted that he could see the assailants only when they were at a distance of about 10 paces. Admittedly, the assault took place about 30 to 40 paces away from where he was standing and therefore he stated that he could not state whether any of the blows given to Duni Ram had caused an injury. That would indicate that it was quite dark at that time and the witness was not able to recognise the assailants and therefore after reaching the village, he merely described the assailants as "Bhanbhus". The High Court has also pointed out that no reliance could be placed on the FIR which contains the names of the assailants because PW 1 in his cross-examination has admitted that the FIR was taken down after the Inspector visited the site and they were then taken to the police station

4. As regards the dying declaration stated to have been made by the deceased to his wife, it appears that the deceased could not have made such a dying declaration in view of the number of injuries received by him. The evidence of Gomti, PW 7 is that when she reached the place of incident, her husband Duni Ram was in a position to speak and when she enquired, he gave the names of the assailants. However, she admitted that immediately after saying so, her husband had became unconscious. No other witness has spoken about this dying declaration. The High Court was therefore right in not placing reliance upon the dying declaration

5. As there was no other evidence, the High Court was right in acquitting the accused. The order of acquittal passed by the High Court does not call for any interference

6. The appeals are, therefore, dismissed.

Advocates List

For the Appearing Parties Pallav Shishodia, A. P. Medh, K. S. Bhati, Rajendra Singhvi, Surya Kant, Ms. B. Sunita Rao, Advocates.

For Petitioner
  • Shekhar Naphade
  • Mahesh Agrawal
  • Tarun Dua
For Respondent
  • S. Vani
  • B. Sunita Rao
  • Sushil Kumar Pathak

Bench List

HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE G. T. NANAVATI

HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE S. P. KURDUKAR

Eq Citation

AIR 1998 SC 2912

(1998) 9 SCC 654

1998 (2) CRIMES 276 (SC)

1998 4 AD (SC) 333

1998 (2) BLJR 1303

JT 1998 (3) SC 582

1998 (3) SCALE 327

LQ/SC/1998/462

HeadNote

- Rajasthan High Court acquitted accused charged with murdering Duni Ram based on re-evaluation of evidence. - Key witness PW1, brother of deceased, initially described assailants as "Bhanbhus" (sub-caste of Jats) without naming them, indicating uncertainty in identification. - Incident occurred at 8:30 pm on a dark night, further limiting visibility and recognition of assailants. - PW1 admitted to seeing assailants from a distance of 10 paces and could not specify if any blow caused injury. - FIR naming the assailants was taken down after police visit to the crime scene, raising doubts about its reliability. - Dying declaration allegedly made by deceased to his wife PW7 was deemed unreliable due to the severity of his injuries and lack of corroborating witnesses. - High Court's acquittal upheld due to lack of reliable evidence.