Mohan Singh
v.
State Of Punjab
(Supreme Court Of India)
Civil Appeal No. 5205 Of 1995 | 10-04-1995
2. Appellant, Mohan Singh, was promoted as an Assistant on 20-10-1973 and was confirmed with effect from 13-10-1980. When vacancy in the post of Superintendent Grade I arose on 27-11-1989 on promotion of one Gurdev Singh as Assistant Register, the Advocate General, Punjab promoted him as Superintendent Grade I. Calling that promotion in question, Respondents Tarlok Singh and Deena Nath Singla filed CWP No. 80 of 1990 in the High Court which was allowed by the Single Judge and LPA No. 796 of 1994 filed by the appellant - Mohan Singh was dismissed by a Division Bench by order dated 26-11-1994. Thus appeals by special leave
3. The only question is whether the appellant is entitled for promote from the post of Assistant to the post of Superintendent Grade I. Learned counsel for the respondents contended that the post which fell vacant on the promotion of Gurdev Singh was not reserved, it being the fifth post and, therefore, the appellant was not entitled to that post. We find no force in the contention. The chart at p. 16 of the Paper-Book (prepared on the basis of averments made in the counter-affidavit of the Advocate General filed in the High Court) clearly indicates that the first vacancy occurred on 3-6-1970. On second occasion, namely, 17-7-1975, a second post of Superintendent Grade I was created and Shiv Kumar Sharma, who was working as PA to the Advocate General, was appointed to that post. It is contended that the same cannot be considered as second vacancy. We do not agree, as when the second post was created on 17-7-1975, though the incumbent was promoted along with creation of the post, it is clear that a vacancy had arisen. Thus considered, the Advocate General was right in his stand taken in the High Court that the vacancy at hand was the 6th vacancy reserved for member of the Schedule Castes as per the roster
4. The contention raised in this matter, which was accepted by the High Court, is whether double jump can be given from the post of Assistant to the post of Superintendent Grade I when intermediary post of Superintendent Grade II is available. Though prima facie the contention appears to be attractive as indicated in the order dated 16-1-1995 while issuing notice, on going through the Rules we find that the same is really not acceptable. It is not in dispute that Rule 8 of the Punjab Civil Secretariat (State Service Class III) Rules, 1963 provides thus
"The posts in the service shall be filled in the following manner
(b) In case of Superintendent (or Section Officer) - (i) by promotion from amongst Assistant. Section officers of the Punjab Civil Secretariat having an experience of working on that post for a minimum period of only year of from amongst such Deputy Superintendents, Assistants-in-charge and Assistants as are members of the Punjab Civil Secretariat (State Service Class III) and have an experience of working as Deputy Superintendent for a minimum period of one year or an experience of working as an Assistant for a period of ten years, as the case may be." *
5. It would clearly indicate that a Section Officer of the Punjab Secretariat having an experience of working on that post for a minimum period of one year, or Deputy Superintendent, Assistants-in-charge and Assistant as members of the Punjab Civil Secretariat (State Service Class III) and having experience of working as Deputy Superintendent for a minimum period of one year or an experience of working as an Assistant for a period of ten years, as the case may be, are eligible for promotion to the post of Superintendent Grade I. In other words, a Deputy Superintendent with a minimum experience of one year in that post or an experience of 10 years as an Assistant is eligible for promotion to the post of Superintendent Grade I. It is true, as rightly contended for the contesting respondents, that Rule 8 is inapplicable, as admitted by the Government in their appeal which is a companion to this appeal. But Rule 8 permitted the promotion in question. The Advocate General also drafted rules similar to Rule 8 and sent to the Government and are pending approval
6. When a practice has grown to accept aforesaid rules and when Rule 8 is being applied to the Secretariat service, find that there would be no justification to deny the same benefit to the persons in allied services through the rules are not per se applied, unless discernible differential touching the nature of the service is shown to which effect there is nothing before us. The Government in their appeal has supported the contention of the Advocate General in promoting the appellant. It is sen that earlier this principle was followed in the office of the Advocate General; no doubt prior to the creation of the post of Superintendent Grade II. When the practice has grown and the Government itself has been following the same rules and drafts rules also contain such a provision, we think that the same may also be followed in the office of the Advocate General which is part of the wing of the Government
7. Under these circumstances, the High Court was not right in allowing the writ petition filed by Respondents 3 and 4. The appeals are accordingly allowed. The orders of the Division Bench and the Single Judge are set aside. The writ petition filed by these respondents stands dismissed. No costs.
Advocates List
For
For Petitioner
- Shekhar Naphade
- Mahesh Agrawal
- Tarun Dua
For Respondent
- S. Vani
- B. Sunita Rao
- Sushil Kumar Pathak
Bench List
HON'BLE JUSTICE B. L. HANSARIA
HON'BLE JUSTICE K. RAMASWAMY
Eq Citation
1996 LABIC 621
1995 (3) SCT 588 (SC)
1995 (2) SLJ 220 (SC)
[1995] 3 SCR 264
(1995) 4 SCC 151
AIR 1996 SC 619
JT 1997 (10) SC 548
1995 (3) SCALE 335
LQ/SC/1995/512
HeadNote
A. Service Law — Promotion — Entitlement to promotion — Double jump — Appellant promoted as Assistant on 20-10-1973 and was confirmed with effect from 13-10-1980 — On 27-11-1989, vacancy in the post of Superintendent Grade I arose on promotion of one Gurdev Singh as Assistant Register — Advocate General, Punjab promoted him as Superintendent Grade I — Respondents contended that the post which fell vacant on the promotion of Gurdev Singh was not reserved, it being the fifth post and, therefore, the appellant was not entitled to that post — Held, the chart at p. 16 of the Paper-Book (prepared on the basis of averments made in the counter-affidavit of the Advocate General filed in the High Court) clearly indicates that the first vacancy occurred on 3-6-1970 — On second occasion, namely, 17-7-1975, a second post of Superintendent Grade I was created and Shiv Kumar Sharma, who was working as PA to the Advocate General, was appointed to that post — When the second post was created on 17-7-1975, though the incumbent was promoted along with creation of the post, it is clear that a vacancy had arisen — Thus considered, the Advocate General was right in his stand taken in the High Court that the vacancy at hand was the 6th vacancy reserved for member of the Schedule Castes as per the roster — Punjab Civil Secretariat (State Service Class III) Rules, 1963, R. 8 (Paras 3 and 4) B. Service Law — Promotion — Double jump — Punjab Civil Secretariat (State Service Class III) Rules, 1963, R. 8