Modi Telefibres Ltd. & Others
v.
Sujit Kumar Choudhary & Others
(Supreme Court Of India)
Civil Appeal No. 3712 Of 2005 | 15-07-2005
2. Heard learned Counsel for the parties finally on the merits of the case.
3. For the alleged non-compliance with the award of the Labour Court in favour of the respondent workmen, proceedings under the Contempt of Courts Act, 1971 were initiated. The learned Single Judge by an order passed on 5.3.2003 followed by a subsequent order dated 22.5.2003 has clearly recorded his conclusion that all dues of the workmen including variable dearness allowances have not been paid by the appellant employer and thus the contempt was committed. The learned Single Judge directed the officer of the employer to remain present with bank drafts to be paid to the workmen. It is in these circumstances that the appellant employer approached by way of an appeal to the Division Bench of the High Court. The Division Bench of the High Court by the impugned order dated 29.4.2003 has dismissed the appeal on the short ground that the matter arising out of the contempt proceedings was still pending before the learned Single Judge.
4. After hearing the learned Counsel for the parties and perusing the impugned order, we find that the Division Bench has committed gross error in overlooking the contents of the order of the learned Single Judge in which the finding has been recorded that the employer has committed contempt by not paying full dues of the workmen under the award.
5. Such an order of the learned Single Judge could not have been treated to be an interlocutory order and the right of appeal denied to the appellant employer merely because the learned Single Judge had adjourned the contempt proceedings to enable the alleged contemnor to purge the contempt or else for deciding the quantum of punishment.
6. Section 19 of the Contempt of Courts Act, 1971 gives a right of appeal against the order of learned Single Judge of the High Court to the Division Bench of the High Court. Section 19 of the Contempt of Courts Act, 1971 reads thus:
“19. Appeals.—(1) An appeal shall lie as of right from any order or decision of High Court in the exercise of its jurisdiction to punish for contempt—
(a) where the order or decision is that of a Single Judge, to a Bench of not less than two Judges of the Court;
(b) where the order or decision is that of a Bench, to the Supreme Court:
Provided that where the order or decision or decision is that of the Court of the Judicial Commissioner in any Union Territory, such appeal shall lie to the Supreme Court.
(2) Pending any appeal, the Appellate Court may order that—
(a) the execution of the punishment or order appealed against be suspended;
(b) if the appellant is in confinement, he be released on bail; and
(c) the appeal be heard notwithstanding that the appellant has not purged his contempt.
(3) Where any person aggrieved by any order against which an appeal may be filed satisfies the High Court that he intends to prefer an appeal, the High Court may also exercise all or any of the powers conferred by Sub-section (2).
(4) An appeal under Sub-section (1) shall be filed—
(a) in the case of an appeal to a Bench of the High Court, within thirty days;
(b) in the case of an appeal to the Supreme Court, within sixty days, from the date of the order appealed against.”
7. In view of the above provisions, the Division Bench was clearly wrong in refusing the right of appeal to the appellants.
8. For the aforesaid reasons, the impugned order dated 29.4.2003 is set aside and the case is sent back to the Division Bench to decide the appeal preferred by the appellants on merits.
9. The appeal is allowed accordingly.
Advocates List
For the Appellants ------ For the Respondents -------
For Petitioner
- Shekhar Naphade
- Mahesh Agrawal
- Tarun Dua
For Respondent
- S. Vani
- B. Sunita Rao
- Sushil Kumar Pathak
Bench List
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE D.M. DHARMADHIKARI
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE ARUN KUMAR
Eq Citation
2006 (2) ALLMR 4
(2005) 7 SCC 40
(2006) 1 LLJ 1
2006 (1) LLN 54
2006 (1) MHLJ 705
(2006) 1 PLR 229
(2005) 2 WBLR 1032
2006 (1) WLC 564`
LQ/SC/2005/688
HeadNote
Contempt of Court — Contempt of Court Act, 1971 — S. 19 — Right of appeal against order of Single Judge of High Court — Dismissal of appeal on ground that matter arising out of contempt proceedings was still pending before Single Judge — Permissibility — Held, such an order of Single Judge could not have been treated to be an interlocutory order and right of appeal denied merely because Single Judge had adjourned contempt proceedings to enable alleged contemnor to purge the contempt or else for deciding quantum of punishment — Division Bench was clearly wrong in refusing right of appeal to appellants — Case sent back to Division Bench to decide appeal on merits — Contempt of Courts Act, 1971, S. 19