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M.l. Bhatt v. M.k. Pandita

M.l. Bhatt
v.
M.k. Pandita

(Supreme Court Of India)

Special Leave Petition (Criminal) No. 6895 Of 2001 | 13-02-2002


(1) Heard Mr. Sushil Kumar, learned senior counsel appearing for the petitioner and the respondent-in-person. On the basis of an allegations made by the petitioner, an FIR was registered being no. 3/1997, and that FIR made some allegations against the respondent of commission of offence under section 420/120-B, IPC, in relation to certain allotment of land in Delhi. While the matter was under investigation, the respondent having invoked jurisdiction of the High Court under Article 226 of the Constitution in CrI. W.P. No. 969/1999, the division bench of Delhi High Court on a detailed examination of the entire materials including the statement recorded in course of investigation quashed the FIR on a conclusion that the allegations in the FIR do not constitute an offence. On examining the impugned judgment, we have no manner of doubt that the High Court exceeded its jurisdiction and the parameters prescribed in a catena of decisions where a Court could be justified in quashing the FIR. At this stage, the High Court would be entitled to only examine the allegations made in the FIR and would not be entitled to appreciate by way of shifting the materials collected in course of investigation including the statement recorded under section 161 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. We are told that in the meantime the investigation is complete and challan has been filed. The accused has always the remedy at the time of framing of charge to pray for discharge if the materials on the basis of which the challan has been filed can be said to be insufficient to frame a charge. But by no means, the court would be justified in quashing an FIR by appreciating and shifting the materials collected during the investigation. In the aforesaid premises, we set aside the impugned order of the Delhi High Court and direct that the criminal proceedings pending before the appropriate court, may be proceeded with. We reiterate that the accused respondent has the right to make application for being discharged, if he is of the opinion that the materials collected, in fact, do not make out the offence for which the challan has been filed.

(2) In course of arguments, the respondent-in-person made several submissions alleging that since the informant-complainant is a retired judge of Allahabad High Court, he is apprehending that he will not get justice before the magistrate. We do not see any justification of the aforesaid grievance, as in our view notwithstanding the status of the complainant, the magistrate would examine the records and pass appropriate orders in accordance with law.

(3) The special leave petition stands disposed of accordingly.

Advocates List

For the Appearing Parties -------

For Petitioner
  • Shekhar Naphade
  • Mahesh Agrawal
  • Tarun Dua
For Respondent
  • S. Vani
  • B. Sunita Rao
  • Sushil Kumar Pathak

Bench List

HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE G.B. PATTANAIK

HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE S.N. PHUKAN

HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE S.N. VARIAVA

Eq Citation

2003 (1) OLR 75

2002 (2) ACR 1042 (SC)

2003 (1) RLW 87 (SC)

JT 2002 (3) SC 89

LQ/SC/2002/225

HeadNote

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 — Ss. 156(3), 161, 173 and 482 — FIR — Allegations against respondent of commission of offence under Ss. 420/120B IPC in relation to certain allotment of land in Delhi — Respondent invoking jurisdiction of High Court under Art. 226 of Constitution in CrI WP No. 9691-1999 — Division Bench of High Court on a detailed examination of entire materials including statement recorded in course of investigation quashed FIR on a conclusion that allegations in FIR do not constitute an offence — Held, High Court exceeded its jurisdiction and parameters prescribed in a catena of decisions where a Court could be justified in quashing FIR — At this stage High Court would be entitled to only examine allegations made in FIR and would not be entitled to appreciate by way of shifting materials collected in course of investigation including statement recorded under S. 161 CrPC — Investigation is complete and challan has been filed — Accused has always remedy at time of framing of charge to pray for discharge if materials on basis of which challan has been filed can be said to be insufficient to frame a charge — But by no means court would be justified in quashing an FIR by appreciating and shifting materials collected during investigation — Criminal proceedings pending before appropriate court may be proceeded with — Reiterated that accused respondent has right to make application for being discharged if he is of the opinion that materials collected in fact do not make out offence for which challan has been filed — Criminal Procedure, 1973 — Ss. 156(3), 161, 173 and 482 — Penal Code, 1860, Ss. 420 and 120B