Madholal v. Shamlal And Others

Madholal v. Shamlal And Others

(High Court Of Judicature At Calcutta)

| 26-10-1933

1. In this application u/s 25 of the Provincial Small Cause Courts Act, it is urged that the decree of the Judge is not according to law inasmuch as it does not give the petitioner who is the plaintiff, relief against defendant No. 2 as well as against defendant No. 1. The hand-note was executed by defendants Nos. land 2 and defendant No. 1 made a payment which saved limitation. The question was whether it saved limitation against defendant No. 2 as well as against defendant No. 1 who made it.

2. The Judge held that the question of joint family did not come in at all and that the defendants Nos. 1 and 2 borrowed the money in their individual capacity and accordingly payment made by defendant No. 1 did not save limitation in respect of defendant No. 2.

3. Mr. Sarjoo Prasad relies upon the decision of this Court in Badri Das Vs. Pasupati Banerji and Another, . and also upon the decision in Badri Das Vs. Pasupati Banerji and Another, . of the Indian Limitation Act; 1908, provides that there shall be a fresh period of limitation where interest on a debt is, before the expiration of the prescribed period, paid as such by the person liable to pay the debt and Section (21) 90 Ind. Cas, 774 [LQ/CalHC/1925/111] . provides that nothing in Sections 19 and 23 renders one of several joint contractors chargeable by reason only of a written acknowledgment signed by any other of them. Prima facie these provisions are a complete answer to the argument of the learned Advocate. It is to be observed that the first provision makes it necessary that the interest should be paid by the person liable to pay the debt. Upon the obvious construction of the provision the expression "the person liable to pay the debt" is not the same thing as "a person liable to pay the debt," that is to say, where there is joint liability. Again Section 21 90 Ind. Cas, 774. has been inserted to make this perfectly clear in a case like the present where there are joint contractors. I do not feel pressed by the decision which have been cited. Each of them relates to a liability on a mortgage to which obviously different considerations apply from those which are applicable in respect to joint executants of a hand-note.

4. In my opinion the decision impugned is conect and this rule must be discharged with costs: Pleaders fee one gold mohur.

Advocate List
Bench
  • HON'BLE JUSTICE Macpherson, J
Eq Citations
  • (1934) ILR 61 CAL 324
  • 151 IND. CAS. 753
  • AIR 1934 CAL 563
  • LQ/CalHC/1933/249
Head Note

Limitation Act, 1908 — Ss. 19 and 21 — Joint liability — Effect of payment of interest by one joint debtor — Held, payment of interest by one joint debtor does not save limitation against other joint debtor