M Ramachandra Rao v. S Secretary Of State For India In Council Represented By The Collector Of Godvari

M Ramachandra Rao v. S Secretary Of State For India In Council Represented By The Collector Of Godvari

(High Court Of Judicature At Madras)

NO. | 20-09-1915

Ayling, J.

[1] We are not satisfied that the suit is covered by Section 42 of the Specific Belief Act; but it does not follow that it is not maintainable: vide, Robert Fisher v. The Secretary of State for India in Council (1899) I.L.R. 22 Mad. 220 and Ramakrishna Patter v. Narayana Patter . We can see no reason for holding that the present suit does not lie.

[2] The order in question is passed by the Deputy Collector in charge of the Cocanada Sub-division and debars plaintiff from practising in any of the village courts of that division. Under Section 24 of the Madras Village Courts Act any person holding j. a vakalatnama from a party may appear and plead in a village court and there is no provision in the Act for debarring any one from this privilege.

[3] Mr. K.S. Krishnaswami Ayyangar who appears for the Government Pleader is unable to support the legality of the order. Whatever general powers of supervision can be inferred from the power of appointment, suspension and removal of village munsifs conferred by Sections 7 and 8 of the Madras Village Courts Act it cannot be held to extend to the passing of an order of this description. It is no doubt desirable that bad characters should be prevented from practising in village courts and the Act may need amendment, but as it stands the order is undoubtedly illegal and in our opinion the District Munsif exercised a correct discretion in granting the declaration sued for.

[4] We set aside the decree of the lower Appellate Court and restore that of the District Munsif with costs in this and the lower Appellate Court.

Advocate List
Bench
  • HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE AYLING
  • HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE TYABJI
Eq Citations
  • (1916) ILR 39 MAD 808
  • LQ/MadHC/1915/404
Head Note

Specific Relief Act, 1877 — S. 42 — Suit for declaration — Maintainability — Illegality of order — Suit for declaration that order of Deputy Collector debarring plaintiff from practising in village courts of Cocanada Sub-division was illegal — Held, though suit was not covered by S. 42, it was maintainable — Deputy Collector had no power to pass such order — Madras Village Courts Act, 1870 (1 of 1870) — Ss. 7, 8 and 24