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Lal Woollen And Silk Mills (p) Ltd v. The Collector Of Central Excise

Lal Woollen And Silk Mills (p) Ltd v. The Collector Of Central Excise

(Supreme Court Of India)

Civil Appeal No. 473 Of 1986 | 13-04-1999

A.P. Misra, J.

1. The short question raised for the assessee is, whether he is liable to pay excise duty on dyed worsted woolen yarn when he has already paid the duty on the worsted woollen grey yarn, if liable, whether is he entitled for set off the difference of excise duty, which he paid for the grey year while being taxed on the said dyed yarn The two Notifications imposing duty on the said two goods are Notifications 235/76 and 236/76. It is not in dispute for the first time separate rate of duties were imposed on grey yarn and dyed yarn in 1966. Thereafter, through the aforesaid Notifications difference tariff values and separate rates of duty were notified for the said two goods. In spite of this the assessee continued to pay the differential duty in view of the earlier practice without any objection from the Departmental. It is only on 24th August, 1977 notice was issued by the Department refusing such set off. Department case is that woolen yarn in notified in the schedule to Rule 56 A of the Central Excise Rules. Thus under this Rule grant of proforma credit is permitted and not any set off subject to the claim by the assessee under sub-rule(2) of Rule 56A. As no such permission was obtained by the assessee from the Assistant Collector under Rule 46 A, thus the appellants were directed to show cause why Central Excise Duty of Rs. 4,08,789.96 should not be recovered under Rule 10 of the Central Excise Rules. The Assistant Collector confirmed the said demand over-ruling the assessees objections with reference to the past practices. In appeal the Collector of Customs and Central Excise (Appeal) New Delhi confirmed the order passed by the Assistant Collector of Central Excise, Amritsar. The Customs, Excise and Gold (Control) Appellate Tribunal partly dismissed the appeal of the assessee with majority of 2:1 relying upon the decision of this Court in Empire Industries Limited v. Union of India, 1985(3) S.C.C. 314. Learned counsel for the assessee attempted to distinguish this case that the said decision related to cotton fabrics while our case is of woolen yarn. An attempt was made by the learned counsel for the assessee that conversion of grey yarn into dyed yarn did not amount to any manufacture hence two separate duties are not leviable. We do not find any merit in this submission. Admittedly both dyed yarn and grey yarn are covered by two separate distinct head of tariff item with different duty. So this itself recognises they to be two difference goods with separate levy. In view of this it cannot be urged that thre is no manufacture of dyed yarn from the grey yarn.

2. Next the only short point pressed for decision is, whether appellant is entitled for set off under Rule 56 A, when he has not followed the procedure as laid down under sub-rule (2) of the said Rule It is true it is not in dispute that assessee has paid the duty on both grey yarn and dyed yarn. Assessee also qualifies for a proforma credit in case he applies in terms of sub-section (20 of Rule 56 A. It is also not in dispute that assessee has not applied and has not followed the procedure as contemplated under sub-section (2) by making an application for proforma credit. It is also true that the said rule was amended on 21st February, 1981 by introducing sub-rule 2 B, under which power was entrusted to the Collector both, to condone the defect of any procedure of sub-rule (2) and to confer benefit to such assessee. But we find this rule was amended only on 21st February, 1981 the period to which we ae concerned is of the year 1976-77. Hence, appellant cannot claim benefit of this amendment. In view of this we do not find any error in the Tribunals judgment when it did not grant set off to the appellant. Admittedly, appellant never applied or claimed for proforma credit of the differential amount, hence claim was right rejected.

3. We are also informed the decision reported in 1985 (3) S.C.C. 314, Empire Industries Ltd. v. Union of India on which the Tribunal relied has been upheld by the Constitutional Bench in the case reported in 1989(3) SCC 488. Hence for all these reasons we do not find any merit in this appeal and is accordingly dismissed.

Advocate List
Bench
  • HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE A.P. MISRA
  • HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE R.P. SETHI
Eq Citations
  • (1999) 4 SCC 466
  • [1999] 2 SCR 640
  • AIR 1999 SC 1837
  • JT 1999 (3) SC 221
  • 1999 (108) ELT 7
  • 1999 (82) ECR 213
  • 1999 (2) SCALE 685
  • LQ/SC/1999/417
Head Note

Customs — Exemption — Power projects — Exemption from customs duty — Power projects engaged in generation and distribution of power as its end product meant for public distribution — Power plants generating electricity for captive consumption only — Distinction between the two — Amendment notification dated 1.5.1986 clarifying that the full exemption from payment of customs duty as granted by the Central Government by Notification No. 133/85 was not intended to apply to such power plants which were set up by units engaged in activities other than power generation and which generated power for captive consumption — Held, to be clarificatory in nature — No violation of Art. 14 of the Constitution\n. Customs — Exemption — Power projects — Power projects are set up by the Government to cater to the needs of public by generating and distributing the electricity generally while a captive power plant is set up by an industrial unit to feed power to its own plant or unit for manufacturing of goods other than power — The two classes are well defined — The exemption granted by the Notification No. 133/85 related to the goods falling under the Heading No. 84.66 of the First Schedule to the Customs Tariff Act, 1975 imported into India for power projects) the end product whereof was electricity meant for public distribution and therefore the amendment notification (No. 306/86) dated 1.5.1986 was only clarificatory in nature — The power of exemption under Section 25(1) of the Act has been granted to the Government by the Legislature with a view to enabling it to regulate, control and promote the industries and industrial productions in the country — Where the Government on the basis of the material available before it is satisfied bona fide that the public interest would be served by either granting exemption or by withdrawing, modifying or rescinding an exemption already granted it should be allowed a free hand to do so — What was given in public interest can also be curtailed in public interest — Individual interest must yield in favour of societal interest — Customs Tariff Act, 1975, S. 25(1)