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Krishi Upaj Mandi Samiti v. Ashok Singhal And Others

Krishi Upaj Mandi Samiti
v.
Ashok Singhal And Others

(Supreme Court Of India)

Civil Appeal No. 1650-51 Of 1991 | 25-03-1991


1. In the Special Leave Petition No. 15562 of 1990 the appellant, the Krishi Upaj Mandi Samiti, Laxmi Ganj, Lashkar Gwalior, assails the correctness of the judgment dated February 2, 1990 of the High Court enhancing in the land owners appeal the compensation in respect of lands acquired for purpose of the appellant

2. Special Leave Petition No. 15563 of 1990 is directed against the order dated September 21, 1990 by which the High Court dismissed the application for a review of the said judgment dated February 2, 1990 preferred by the appellant

3. In view of the order we make on the main appeal arising out of the judgment dated February 2, 1990, SLP No. 15563 of 1990 becomes infructuous and is dismissed accordingly

4. We have heard learned counsel on both sides on SLP No. 15562 of 1990. Delay is condoned and special leave granted

5. The acquisition was not for purposes of the government but for the benefit of the appellant which, as a statutory body, was a distinct entity. The Land Acquisition Officer under his award made under Section 11 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 [Act] determined the market value of the acquired lands at Rs 500 per bigha and awarded compensation accordingly. Respondents not having accepted the award sought for reference to the civil court and in the proceedings of reference the Additional District Judge enhanced the compensation to Rs 1000 per bigha. In the first appeal at the instance of the claimant-landowners the High Court made a further enhancement of the compensation to Rs 2000 per bigha

6. The principal contention of the appellant is that the acquisition not having been for the government itself but for a statutory authority it was incumbent upon the Court of Reference as also the High Court in the appeal to issue notice to the appellant before considering the claim of the landowners for enhancement of the compensation. It is not disputed before us that the provisions of the Act which require the service of notice to the body for whose benefit the acquisition is made are attracted to this case and that such notice was not served on the appellant and the appellant has had no opportunity of being heard

7. Faced with this position learned counsel for the respondent-land owners fairly submitted that the judgment under appeal be set aside and the matter remitted to the High Court for a fresh disposal after affording an opportunity to the appellant of being heard in the matter. In view of this submission, the judgment dated February 2, 1990 of the High Court in Appeal No. 24 of 1978 is set aside and the appeal remitted to the High Court for a fresh disposal in accordance with law after affording a hearing to the appellant. Appellant will enter appearance in the appeal within 2 weeks from today without the requirement of any further notice being served on it separately in this behalf. We also make it clear that as there is material to infer that appellant had accepted and was satisfied with the award of the Additional District Judge though no notice was served on the appellant in those proceedings it shall not be open to the appellant to assail the correctness of the enhancement made by the Court of Reference. That is the reason why we have not set aside the award of the Court of Reference. We request the High Court to dispose of the appeal within four months from today

8. One other thing remains to be considered. It would appear that pursuant to the enhancement of the compensation made by the High Court from Rs 1000 per bigha to Rs 2000 per bigha the enhanced amount has come to be deposited in the Court of Reference. During the pendency of the appeal in the High Court the Reference Court shall cause the amount to be invested in a fixed deposit in a nationalised bank initially for a period of 6 months to be renewed thereafter if the appeal is not in the meantime disposed of. Ultimately, the payment or apportionment, as the case may be, of the amount shall abide the decision in the appeal as well as in the dispute pertaining to the question of apportionment inter se among the claimants which is stated to be pending separately. The appeal is disposed of accordingly. No costs.

Advocates List

For

For Petitioner
  • Shekhar Naphade
  • Mahesh Agrawal
  • Tarun Dua
For Respondent
  • S. Vani
  • B. Sunita Rao
  • Sushil Kumar Pathak

Bench List

HON'BLE JUSTICE M. N. VENKATACHALIAH

HON'BLE JUSTICE N. M. KASLIWAL

Eq Citation

AIR 1991 SC 1320

1993 JLJ 543 (SC)

(1991) SUPPL. 2 SCC 419

1993 GLH (2) 1165

1992 RDSUPP 273

JT 1993 (3) SC 692

LQ/SC/1991/175

HeadNote

A. Land Acquisition — Notice — Notice to body for whose benefit land acquired — Necessity of — Acquisition not for government itself but for a statutory authority — Held, it was incumbent upon Court of Reference as also High Court in appeal to issue notice to appellant before considering claim of landowners for enhancement of compensation — Provisions of Land Acquisition Act, 1894 which require service of notice to body for whose benefit acquisition is made, attracted to this case and such notice was not served on appellant and appellant had no opportunity of being heard — Judgment under appeal set aside and matter remitted to High Court for a fresh disposal after affording an opportunity to appellant of being heard in the matter — Land Acquisition Act, 1894 — Ss. 18 and 54