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Khem Chand v. The State Of Himachal Pradesh

Khem Chand
v.
The State Of Himachal Pradesh

(Supreme Court Of India)

Criminal Appeal No. 540 of 1983 | 14-09-1993


K. JAYACHANDRA REDDY, J.

1. This matter arises under the Prevention of Food Adulteration Act. The appellant was a milk-vendor. The Food Inspector purchased a sample of milk and sent the same for analysis. The Analyst found some deficiency in solids non-fats and opined that it was adulterated. The main point urged before the courts below was that Rule 9(j) was not complied with. The trial court held that it was only directory and convicted the appellant. The appeal filed by him was allowed by the Sessions Judge. The State carried the matter by way of an appeal to the High Court. A batch of appeals were heard and disposed of by the High Court holding that the rule was directory.

2. In this appeal again the same point is urged and it is further contended that the accused was prejudiced inasmuch as there is nothing to show that the report of the Analyst was sent by registered post to the accused as required under Rule 9(j). We need not go into the question of law in this case. When the Food Inspector was examined, he deposed in his chief-examination that the report of the Analyst was sent to the accused by registered post. He was not cross-examined. The only inference that can be drawn is that the accused received the report. In such a case the question whether it was sent by registered post or otherwise, does not assume importance.

3. The appellant was only a milk-vendor and the occurrence is said to have taken place in the year 1974. The sample of milk was declared to be adulterated on the sole ground that there was some deficiency in milk solids non-fats. The adulteration is of a minor nature. For these special reasons while confirming the conviction of the appellant, we reduce the sentence to three months R.I. The sentence of fine with default clause is confirmed. Subject to this modification of sentence.

4. The appeal is dismissed.

Advocates List

For

For Petitioner
  • Shekhar Naphade
  • Mahesh Agrawal
  • Tarun Dua
For Respondent
  • S. Vani
  • B. Sunita Rao
  • Sushil Kumar Pathak

Bench List

HON'BLE JUSTICE G. N. RAY

HON'BLE JUSTICE K. JAYACHANDRA REDDY

Eq Citation

(1994) SUPPL. 1 SCC 7

AIR 1994 SC 226

1994 CRILJ 253

1993 (3) RCR (CRIMINAL) 597

1993 (3) SCALE 738

JT 1993 (5) SC 310

4 (1993) CCR 481

(1994) SUPP 1 SCC 7

(1994) SCC (CRI) 212

LQ/SC/1993/742

HeadNote

A. Food Adulteration Act, 1954 — Ss. 16, 17 and 18 — Conviction confirmed — Sentence reduced — Food Inspector purchased a sample of milk and sent the same for analysis — Analyst found some deficiency in solids non-fats and opined that it was adulterated — Main point urged before courts below was that R. 9(j) was not complied with — Trial court held that it was only directory and convicted the appellant — Appeal filed by him was allowed by the Sessions Judge — State carried the matter by way of an appeal to the High Court — A batch of appeals were heard and disposed of by the High Court holding that the rule was directory — In this appeal again the same point was urged and it was further contended that the accused was prejudiced inasmuch as there is nothing to show that the report of the Analyst was sent by registered post to the accused as required under R. 9(j) — When the Food Inspector was examined, he deposed in his chief-examination that the report of the Analyst was sent to the accused by registered post — He was not cross-examined — The only inference that can be drawn is that the accused received the report — In such a case the question whether it was sent by registered post or otherwise, does not assume importance — Food Adulteration Rules, 1955 — R. 9(j) — Applicability of — Food Adulteration Act, 1954 — Ss. 16, 17 and 18 — Conviction confirmed — Sentence reduced — Food Adulteration Act, 1954, Ss. 16, 17 and 18