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K.a.s. Mohammed Ibrahim v. Minor Jaithoon Bivi Ammal, Represented By Her Next Friend

K.a.s. Mohammed Ibrahim
v.
Minor Jaithoon Bivi Ammal, Represented By Her Next Friend

(High Court Of Judicature At Madras)

Civil Revision Petition No. 770 Of 1950 | 14-12-1950


PANCHAPAKESA AYYAR, J.

( 1 ) This petn. raises an Interesting question as to whether a Muslim wife divorced by an irrevocable thalak, at Karur, has a right to sue for the interim maintenance amount due and return of her clothes and jewels, at Tanjore, her normal place of residence at the time when the thalak was pronounced and the place at which the thalak was made known to her. The lower Ct. held that part of the cause of action arose at Tanjore because the irrevocable thalak was communicated to her when she was living at that place; and because the husband was bound to seek out the wife, who was resident at Tanjore and return to her jewels and clothes there as soon as he pronounced the irrevocable thalak and communicated it. There is also an implied assumption In the lower Cts order that, in any event, the wife could bring the cause of action at Tanjore, where she was normally living, the moment her rights to the clothes and jewels on the irrevocable thalak arose. Of course, as urged by Mr. Amudachari, for the husband, it would be most unreasonable to contend that a Muslim husband, the moment he pronounces an irrevocable thalak is bound to carry the divorced wifes clothes and jewels in a bundle and seek her out wherever she is and deliver them to her. That will, indeed, be an effective check on divorce, perhaps too effective a check. I do not think that the Muhammadan law, or any other law, contemplates such an onerous obligation on the part of the divorced husband, especially when the right to divorce the wife is granted to him at his will and pleasure and not for any Justifiable reason. Mr. Raman, for the wife, also does not seriously contend for this position.

( 2 ) Mr. Amudachari next urged that an irrevocable thalak operates at once, and at the place where it is pronounced, and need not be even communicated to the wife, and that, therefore, it is unreasonable to attach any significance to the husbands letter to Tanjore communicating the divorce to the wife. He relied upon a ruling in ahmed Kazim Molla v. Khatun Bibi, 59 Cal 833 [LQ/CalHC/1931/184] : (AIR (20) 1933 Cal 27 [LQ/CalHC/1931/184] ), where It has been definitely stated that any Muhammadan of a sane mind who has attained puberty can divorce his wife without assigning any cause, and can do so even in the absence of the wife, and that the irrevocable thalak will take effect forthwith without any communication to her, even though she may not be aware of it at all. But that, In my opinion, will not help mr. Amudacharis client in this case. An irrevocable thalak only terminates the wifes right to conjugal relationship, and makes the venue for filing a suit for restitution of conjugal rights, if any subsist, at the place where the irrevocable thalak is pronounced. But the right to interim maintenance and the clothes and jewels arises out of art irrevocable thalak and hence stands on a different footing. As held in "tulsiman v. Abdul Latif Mia, AIR (23) 1936 Cal 97 [LQ/CalHC/1935/302] : (63 Cal 726), the divorced wife can bring the suit in respect of her prompt dower and, obviously therefore, also for her clothes and jewels at the place where she resides at the time of the divorce and receives notice thereof. So, the pltf. could bring the suit in the Tanjore Ct. , as she did, in respect of her Interim maintenance during the intervening period allowed under the Muhammadan law, and her clothes and jewels.

( 3 ) So there is no reason to interfere with the lower Cts order. This civil revn. petn. , is dis missed, but, in the peculiar circumstances, with out costs, as it seems to me to have been filed because of the observations of the lower Ct. that the husband was bound to take the Jewels and clothes of the wife, seeking her out wherever she was, and deliver them.

Advocates List

For the Petitioner S. Amudachari, Advocate. For the Respondent K. Raman, Advocate.

For Petitioner
  • Shekhar Naphade
  • Mahesh Agrawal
  • Tarun Dua
For Respondent
  • S. Vani
  • B. Sunita Rao
  • Sushil Kumar Pathak

Bench List

HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE PANCHAPAKESA AYYAR

Eq Citation

(1951) 1 MLJ 449

AIR 1951 MAD 831

LQ/MadHC/1950/391

HeadNote

A. Family and Personal Laws — Muslim Law — Divorce — Irrevocable divorce — Husband divorcing wife at Karur, wife's normal place of residence being at Tanjore — Suit for interim maintenance and return of clothes and jewels — Venue of — Held, irrevocable divorce only terminates wife's right to conjugal relationship, and makes venue for filing suit for restitution of conjugal rights, if any subsist, at place where irrevocable divorce is pronounced — But right to interim maintenance and clothes and jewels arises out of irrevocable divorce and hence stands on different footing — Divorced wife can bring suit in respect of her prompt dower and, obviously therefore, also for her clothes and jewels at place where she resides at time of divorce and receives notice thereof — Civil Procedure Code, 1908, S. 20