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Jindal Steel & Power Ltd. & Another v. Ashoka Alloy Steel Ltd. & Others

Jindal Steel & Power Ltd. & Another
v.
Ashoka Alloy Steel Ltd. & Others

(Supreme Court Of India)

Criminal Appeal No. 314 Of 2004 | 08-11-2005


1. Heard learned Counsel for the parties.

2. By the impugned order, the High Court has quashed the prosecution under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 [for short, ‘ the’] and Section 420 of the Indian Penal Code, on the sole ground that the complaint was filed two days after the expiry of limitation. In the present case, notice was sent under Section 138 of theon 4th January, 1997, which was served on the accused on 10th January, 1997, giving him 15 days’ time for making payment, which expired on 25th January, 1997. Cause of action to file the complaint accrued on 26th January, 1997, which day has to be excluded in computing the period of limitation, as required under Section 12(1) of the Limitation Act, 1963. Therefore, the limitation would be counted from 27th January, 1997 and the complaint was filed on 26th January, 1997, within a period of one month from that date, as such, the same was filed well within time.

3. We find the point is concluded by a judgment of this Court in M/s. Saketh India Ltd. and Ors. v. M/s. India Securities Ltd., II (1999) SLT 465=II (1999) CCR 1 (SC)=AIR 1999 SC 1090, in which case taking into consideration the provisions of Section 12(1) of the Limitation Act, it was laid down that the day on which cause of action had accrued has to be excluded for reckoning the period of limitation for filing a complaint under Section 138 of the. In the present case, after excluding the day when cause of action accrued, the complaint was filed well within time; as such the High Court was not justified in holding that there was two days’ delay in filing the complaint. For the foregoing reasons, we are of the view that the High Court was not justified in quashing prosecution of the respondents. Accordingly, the appeal is allowed, impugned order passed by the High Court is set aside. Now the Trial Court shall proceed with the complaint in accordance with law.

Advocates List

For the Appellants Mohit Mathur, Ashwin Vaish, Abhay Kumar, R. Gopala Krishnan, Subramonium Prasad, Advocates. For Respondents Rajeev Sharma, Sanjiv Sindhwani, Vijay M. Chauhan, Advocates.

For Petitioner
  • Shekhar Naphade
  • Mahesh Agrawal
  • Tarun Dua
For Respondent
  • S. Vani
  • B. Sunita Rao
  • Sushil Kumar Pathak

Bench List

HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE B.N. AGRAWAL

HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE A.K. MATHUR

Eq Citation

2006 (4) RCR (CRIMINAL) 58

2006 (4) RCR (CIVIL) 152

2006 ALLMR (CRI) 554

3 (2006) BC 309

2005 (2) BOMCR (CRI) 849

2006 (3) CIVILCC 421

2006 (3) CRIMINALCC 495

(2006) 2 PLR 368

2006 (3) RLW 1875 (SC)

(2006) 9 SCC 340

(2006) 2 SCC (CRI) 540

2006 (2) WLC 302

LQ/SC/2005/1148

HeadNote

Limitation Act, 1963 — S. 121 — Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, Ss. 138 and 420 — Limitation — Exclusion of day of accrual of cause of action in computing period of limitation — Complaint filed within one month from expiry of limitation — Limitation Act, 1963, S. 121