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Jayaram Shiva Tagore And Others v. State Of Maharashtra

Jayaram Shiva Tagore And Others
v.
State Of Maharashtra

(Supreme Court Of India)

Criminal Appeal No. 53 Of 1979 | 07-12-1990


There are four appellants. All of them were tried for an offence punishable under S. 302 read with S. 34, I.P.C. by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Kolhapur and they were acquitted. The State preferred an appeal against the said order of acquittal. The Division Bench of the High Court of Bombay convicted all the four appellants under S. 302 read with S. 34, I.P.C. and sentenced each of them to suffer imprisonment for life. The prosecution case is as follows

The four accused are brothers. The deceased one Chander Appa Tagore was their cousin. All of them belong to the Maharwada of Nandani village. P.W. 5 Jayavanti is the wife of the desed. They had a female child by name Raj P.W. 10 is the mother of the deceased. The deceased are two brothers examined as Vs. 8 and 7. They were living separately in the same house. The deceased was in occupon of one of the apartments. On the day accident i.e. on 1st May, 1970 at about 8 a.m. deceased left his house for the field after taking his breakfast where he was working i.e. the field of P.W. 12, Police Patel. He continued till 2 p.m. P.W. 5, his wife left fore field with the food for the deceased leang the child Raju in the house, in the care one Vatsala, P.W. 6. At about 1 p.m. the chibegan to cry but by then P.W. 5 did not retu. One of the brothers asked for to take the did to the field. Accordingly she was proceeng to the field with the child when she was passing by the side of place of occurrence she saw P.W. 5 weeping by the side of the dead body of her husband. Vatsala was asked P.W. 5 to give the report to her father and, P.Ws. 7 and 8. Vatsala returned to her house and informed her father and also P.W. 7. Immediately they went to the place where P.W. 5 was weeping and she told them that the for accused with sickles and scythes assaulted he deceased to death. P.W. 8 the brother other deceased went to the village Cbavadi ut did not find the Police Patel there. Hevent to Dharabgutti to give him the information. The Police Patel on getting the information reached the place of occurrence. P.W. 5 have the oral report which was reduced towriting and it was sent to the police station at Anant Dalvi. Sub-Inspector P.W. 13 registered the crime and reached at the place of the occurrence. He held inquest. He also siezed the blood-stained saree of P.W. 5 and prepared an observation report. He arrested the accused No. 1 and sent the dead body for post-mortem. The doctor found five incised injuries on some region, thyroid coastral region, neck portion and also on other parts of the body. On internal examination he found that the thyroid cartilage was cut and the coils of intestines were going upward to injury No. 1. He opined that the nature of injuries was sufficient to cause death. After completion of investigation, charge-sheet was laid. The prosecution mainly relied upon the evidence of P.W. 5 and also on the evidence of P.Ws. 6, 7, 8 and 10, which corroborated the evidence of P.W. 5. The learned Sessions Judge found that the evidence of P.W. 5 the only eye-witness suffers from some infirmities and, therefore, not reliable. In that view of the matter all the accused were acquitted. In the appeal, the Division Bench having carefully examined the evidence of P.W. 5 reached the conclusion that her evidence is amply corroborated by the evidence of P.Ws. 6, 7, 8 and 10 and accordingly accepted her evidence and convicted all the appellants

2. In this appeal, the learned counsel for the appellants submits that there are certain infirmities in the evidence of sole eye-witness P.W. 5 and to place reliance on such testimony of the sole eye-witness, the Court should find it to be wholly reliable. It is true that this Court has held that where the prosecution rests on the sole testimony of an eye-witness, the same should be wholly reliable. However, that does not mean that each and every type of infirmity or minor discrepancies would render the evidence of such witness unreliable. One of the infirmities pointed out in the evidence of P.W. 5 in this case, that there is no need for P.W. 5 to take the food. She would have sent the same through her mother-in-law. This is nothing unnatural in rural areas. The house-wife generally takes food to her husband who is working in the fields. The timings during which the deceased said to have worked in the field is also questioned we do not find much substance in this submission

3. After having carefully gone through the evidence of P.W. 5, we do not see any serious infirmity on the basis of which her evidence should be rejected outright. At any rate there is the evidence of P.Ws. 6, 7, 8 and 10. P.W. 6 is the daughter of one of the brothers. She deposed that P.W. 5 while leaving to the field at about 1 p.m. left her child in her care. The child was crying. She took the child to the field but on the way she found P.W. 5 weeping near the dead body of the deceased on being questioned she informed him that the four accused attacked the deceased. More or less to the same effect is the evidence of PWs 7, 8 & 10. All of them in one voice have deposed that PW 5 informed them immediately after the occurence that four assailants attacked the deceased to death. Except the bare denial by the accused, there is entire 20 valid explanations as to why the witnesses should implicate the accused. Having given our earnest consideration, we fail to see any ground on the basis of which the judgment of the High Court can be interfered with

4. The Doctor who conducted the post-mortem found on the deceased only five injuries and out of them injuries Nos. 1 & 2 are found to be sufficient in ordinary course of nature to cause death. The other injuries are simple. The other circumstance also would show that all the four accused did not use their weapons indiscriminately. No doubt by virtue of the application of Section 34 all of them are convicted, but in this case we find from the record that the four appellants were convicted by the High Court on 21-2-73 since then they are in jail uptill now. The cause-title in the SLP itself shows that all the four of them have been in jail since then. Therefore, they must have served out a period more than 14 years. Though Section 433A was not in force by the time they were convicted, yet having regard to the fact that they served out a period of more than 14 years, we think this is a fit case that in view of the above circumstances, the Government should consider the question of releasing them forthwith

5. In the above observation, the appeal is dismissed

Appeal dismissed.

Advocates List

For

For Petitioner
  • Shekhar Naphade
  • Mahesh Agrawal
  • Tarun Dua
For Respondent
  • S. Vani
  • B. Sunita Rao
  • Sushil Kumar Pathak

Bench List

HON'BLE JUSTICE K. JAYACHANDRA REDDY

HON'BLE JUSTICE S.R. PANDIAN

Eq Citation

(1991) SUPPL. 2 SCC 677

AIR 1991 SC 1735

1991 CRILJ 2192

LQ/SC/1990/791

HeadNote

Criminal Law — Murder — Circumstantial Evidence — Evidence of eyewitnesses — Not inherently unreliable or suspect merely because they happen to be close relatives of the deceased — In absence of any serious infirmity or contradiction in the prosecution case, conviction upheld — Penal Code, 1860, Ss. 302, 34\n(Paras 3 and 4)\n Court's Discretion — Sentencing — Release — Appellants, after having spent over 14 years in custody, are recommended for release on humanitarian grounds, subject to the opinion of the State Government — Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, S. 433A\n(Para 5)