Idumba Parayan And Others
v.
Pethi Reddi And Others
(High Court Of Judicature At Madras)
Appeal Against Order No. 99 Of 1918 & Civil Revision Petition No. 5 Of 1919 | 08-10-1919
Nor does it say that the right to recover possession on subsequent payment is barred to the plaintiffs. The plaintiffs did not pay the amount within the time stipulated. They subsequently applied for possession of the property after paying into Court the amount which was ordered to be paid. The courts below have held that as the money was not paid within the time fixed the plaintiffs are not entitled to any further extension of time, and that they are not entitled to recover possession of the property.
In the first instance on payment of the money by the plaintiffs, they were put in possession. On an application made by the alienees to cancel that order for possession on the ground that the money was not paid in time, the District Munsif reversed his own order and ordered plaintiffs to restore possession to the alienees. That order has been confirmed by the Lower Appellate Court. It is against it that this C. M. A. has been presented.
In our opinion, the application for extension of time ought to have been granted by the District Munsif. He quotes a large number of authorities beginning with Ramaswami Kone v. Sundara Kone (I.I.R., 31 Mad., 28), and says that he has no power to extend the time. What these decisions have laid down is that by the mere fact of confirmation of the decree by the appellate Court, further time is not ipso facto given for payment of the money. They are not authorities for the position that the Munsif has no jurisdiction to extend time under O.34, R. 8, last clause. The court may upon good cause shown, and upon such terms as it thinks fit, from time to time postpone the day fixed for payment. In Het Singh v. Tika Ram (I.L.R., 34 All., 388), where the decree directed that if money was not paid within a particular time the suit should stand dismissed, the learned Judges held that as there was no bar to redemption, time should be extended and that the decree did not work itself out. If we turn to the earlier portion of O. 34, R. 8, it is clear that until the defendant obtains an order debarring plaintiff from seeking redemption, the right to apply for further extension of time is not lost. In the picturesque language of Kekewich J., in Collinson v. Jeffery ((1896) I. Ch., 644), by the lapse of time fixed for payment, the action is not dead but is in a comatose condition. It will become dead only when an order is obtained under O. 34, R. 8 debarring plaintiff from redeeming. Till then it is alive and is capable of being revised. Under the language of O.34, R. 8, Courts have power to extend time for payment. We are therefore of opinion that the lower Courts had jurisdiction and were not precluded by the fact that the money was not paid within the time limited, from extending the period for payment. There is one decision of this Court which on the face of it appears to be conclusive of the arguments advanced by the learned vakils for the appellants. In Moideen Kuppai v. Ponnuswamy Pillai (I.L.W., 882), reference was made to Sects. 118 and 151, Civil Procedure Code and it was pointed out that these sections have no bearing in regard to applications for extension of time under a mortgage decree. We are not in a position to ascertain what the exact language of the decretal order was in that case. It may be that the order directed that if the money was not paid within the time limited the right of redemption would become barred. If that had been specifically mentioned in the decree no further application by the defendant to bar the right of redemption need have been made. The decree would have worked itself out and would have prevented the Court from exercising its powers under the last clause of O. 34, R.
8. As we are not in a position to ascertain the facts on which that decision proceeded we do not regard it as conclusive of the present question.
We have made these observations because the decree appears to be one for redemption. Having regard to the language of the decree and also in view of the charge which the defendants obtained for a portion of the money which was held binding on the family, the decree in this case must be construed as above indicated. In that view we hold, following (1896) 1 Ch., 644 and 34 All., 388, that it was competent to the District Munsif to extend the time and that there was no good cause for his reversing his original order. We must set aside the orders of both the lower Courts and dismiss the petition, for re-delivery of the property, made by the defendants. As the mistake has been largely due to the laches of the plaintiffs, we do not think that they are entitled to any costs. Each party will bear his own costs. The Civil Revision Petition is dismissed. No costs.
Advocates List
For the Appellants K.S. Ganapathy Aiyar, T.M. Krishnaswami Aiyar, Advocates. For the Respondents C.V. Subramania Aiyar, Advocate.
For Petitioner
- Shekhar Naphade
- Mahesh Agrawal
- Tarun Dua
For Respondent
- S. Vani
- B. Sunita Rao
- Sushil Kumar Pathak
Bench List
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SESHAGIRI IYER
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE MOORE
Eq Citation
(1919) 37 MLJ 695
(1920) ILR 43 MAD 357
LQ/MadHC/1919/256
HeadNote
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 — Or. 21 Rr. 11 and 4 and Or. 34 Rr. 1 & 8 — Extension of time for payment of redemption money — Propriety of — Partition decree giving plaintiffs their share and directing that plaintiffs do obtain possession of property in possession of alienees, after paying a sum of Rs. 400 odd — Final decree did not say that in case money was not paid within time fixed, suit for possession of property would stand dismissed — Held, till an order was obtained under Or. 34 R. 8 debarring plaintiff from redeeming, right to apply for further extension of time was not lost — It was competent to District Munsif to extend time and there was no good cause for his reversing his original order — Words and Phrases — “Comatose condition” — Property Law — Mortgage, Pledge and Hypothecation — Redemption — Civil Procedure Code, 1908 — Or. 34 Rr. 1 & 8 — Equity and Trust — Redemption — Words and Phrases — “Action in a comatose condition”