Hari Ram
v.
State Of Haryana
(Supreme Court Of India)
Criminal Appeal No. 307 Of 1975 (Criminal Appeal No. 597 Of 1972) | 17-12-1982
PATHAK, J.
1. This appeal by special leave is directed against the judgment dated February 24, 1975 of the High Court of Punjab and Haryana dismissing an an appeal by the appellant against his conviction under section 302, S. 325 read with S. 149, S. 323 read with S. 149 and S. 148 of the Indian Penal Code and the sentence of life imprisonment for the offence under S. 302, and of six months rigorous imprisonment for each of the remaining offences, the sentences to run concurrently
2. It appears that on June 2, 1971, as the deceased Ran Singh was pushing his cart through the chowk in village Mundakhera (situated in the district of Rohtak) it struck against the platform belonging to a resident Hukum Chand. Hukum Chand, the appellant Hari Ram and some others were sitting at some distance from the platform and an altercation ensued between them and Ran Sing. It is said that the appellant Hari Ram shouted that Ran Singh would not behave unless he was beaten and he ran inside the house and brought out a jelli. Ran Singh, it is alleged, ran from there and was chased and caught by Hukum Chand. The prosecution case is that while Hukum Chand held the arms of Ran Singh, the appellant Hari Ram thrust the prongs of the jelli into Ran Singhs chest and that when the jelli was withdrawn Ran Singh fell down. He died later. It seems a fight followed between the appellant and his comrades on one side and a number of persons who came in aid of Ran Singh. The appellant Hari Ram, Hukum Chand and several others were committed to the Court of Session for trial for various offences. The learned Sessions Judge convicted the appellant Hari Ram for the aforesaid offences and imposed the aforesaid sentences. The High Court dismissed the appeal filed by Hari Ram
3. The only contention of learned counsel for the appellant before us is that the facts not make out an offence under section 302 against the appellant and that a conviction under the second part of S. 304 is called for instead. We agree with learned counsel. It does seem that in the heat of the altercation between Ran Singh on the one hand and the appellant and his comrades on the other, the appellant seized a jelli and thrust it into the chest of Ran Singh. It will be noted that this was preceded by his remark that Ran Singh must be beaten to make him behave. Only one blow was struck by the appellant at Ran Singh. On the evidence it does not appear that there was any intention to kill Ran Singh. We are, therefore, satisfied that the conviction under S. 302 cannot be sustained and that, on the contrary, the facts make out an offence under the second part of Section 304
4. Accordingly, we allow the appeal in so far that we set aside the conviction under section 302 of the Indian Penal Code and instead convict the appellant under the second part of S. 304 of the Code. In regard to the sentence, we are informed that the appellant has already undergone rigorous imprisonment for five years. We substitute therefor a sentence of rigorous imprisonment for the period already undergone
5. Appeal partly allowed.
1. This appeal by special leave is directed against the judgment dated February 24, 1975 of the High Court of Punjab and Haryana dismissing an an appeal by the appellant against his conviction under section 302, S. 325 read with S. 149, S. 323 read with S. 149 and S. 148 of the Indian Penal Code and the sentence of life imprisonment for the offence under S. 302, and of six months rigorous imprisonment for each of the remaining offences, the sentences to run concurrently
2. It appears that on June 2, 1971, as the deceased Ran Singh was pushing his cart through the chowk in village Mundakhera (situated in the district of Rohtak) it struck against the platform belonging to a resident Hukum Chand. Hukum Chand, the appellant Hari Ram and some others were sitting at some distance from the platform and an altercation ensued between them and Ran Sing. It is said that the appellant Hari Ram shouted that Ran Singh would not behave unless he was beaten and he ran inside the house and brought out a jelli. Ran Singh, it is alleged, ran from there and was chased and caught by Hukum Chand. The prosecution case is that while Hukum Chand held the arms of Ran Singh, the appellant Hari Ram thrust the prongs of the jelli into Ran Singhs chest and that when the jelli was withdrawn Ran Singh fell down. He died later. It seems a fight followed between the appellant and his comrades on one side and a number of persons who came in aid of Ran Singh. The appellant Hari Ram, Hukum Chand and several others were committed to the Court of Session for trial for various offences. The learned Sessions Judge convicted the appellant Hari Ram for the aforesaid offences and imposed the aforesaid sentences. The High Court dismissed the appeal filed by Hari Ram
3. The only contention of learned counsel for the appellant before us is that the facts not make out an offence under section 302 against the appellant and that a conviction under the second part of S. 304 is called for instead. We agree with learned counsel. It does seem that in the heat of the altercation between Ran Singh on the one hand and the appellant and his comrades on the other, the appellant seized a jelli and thrust it into the chest of Ran Singh. It will be noted that this was preceded by his remark that Ran Singh must be beaten to make him behave. Only one blow was struck by the appellant at Ran Singh. On the evidence it does not appear that there was any intention to kill Ran Singh. We are, therefore, satisfied that the conviction under S. 302 cannot be sustained and that, on the contrary, the facts make out an offence under the second part of Section 304
4. Accordingly, we allow the appeal in so far that we set aside the conviction under section 302 of the Indian Penal Code and instead convict the appellant under the second part of S. 304 of the Code. In regard to the sentence, we are informed that the appellant has already undergone rigorous imprisonment for five years. We substitute therefor a sentence of rigorous imprisonment for the period already undergone
5. Appeal partly allowed.
Advocates List
Mr. Uma Dutta, Mr. R. N. Poddar, Advocates.
For Petitioner
- Shekhar Naphade
- Mahesh Agrawal
- Tarun Dua
For Respondent
- S. Vani
- B. Sunita Rao
- Sushil Kumar Pathak
Bench List
HON'BLE JUSTICE A. N. SEN
HON'BLE JUSTICE R. S. PATHAK
Eq Citation
AIR 1983 SC 185
(1983) 1 SCC 193
1983 CRILJ 346
1982 (2) SCALE 1337
LQ/SC/1982/213
HeadNote
Criminal Appeal — Conviction — Murder — Offence under S. 302 IPC set aside and conviction under S. 304, Part II, substituted — Sentence — Accused already undergone rigorous imprisonment for five years — Sentence of five years’ rigorous imprisonment substituted for the period of imprisonment already undergone — Indian Penal Code, 1860, Ss. 302 and 304, Part II
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