G. Gopalaswami
v.
S G. Navalgaria
(High Court Of Judicature At Madras)
Appeal Against Order No. 229 Of 1964 | 23-04-1965
( 2 ) A preliminary objection was taken to the maintainability of the appeal. It was submitted that under Section 110-D and appeal is provided to a person aggrieved by an award of a Claim Tribunal. It was contended that the order of the Claim tribunal refusing to entertain the application which was filed 60 days after the date of the accidents is not an award. I am unable to accept this contention, for the order of the Tribunal refusing to entertain an application puts an end to the claims an application puts an end to the claim and decides the application once for all against the claimant. A regarding of Section 110--D does not warrant the restricted meaning that an appeal is available only against the order grating or refusing the award. The meaning of the word "award: is "to adjudge, grant. . . . Judicial decision. The word award is used to include a decision by the Claims tribunal in dealing with an application for compensation arising out of an accident. To construe the word award to include only the determination or refusal to grant any compensation may be giving a very restricted meaning. When the Tribunal decides to entertain an application after the expiry of the sixty days of refuses to entertain an application, the decision is judicial in character, and is an award. Section 110--D provides right of appeal to any person aggrieved by an award of the Claims Tribunal, and if the order refusing to excuse the delay is an award, there can be no difficulty in holding that appeal lies against such order under S. 110--D.
( 3 ) RELIANCE was placed on the decision of the Supreme Court in Surajmull Nagarmull v. State of West Bengal. where it was held that under Section 19 of the Defence of India Rules, an appeal is provided against an award where the amount of compensation does not exceed Rs. 5000/- in lump or Rs. 250 per mensem. The wording of the proviso to section 19 is materially different from S. 110--D. Under the Defence of India rules an appeal is provided only against an award where the amount of compensation awarded does not exceed Rs. 5000. On the wording of the proviso the Supreme Court held that the right to appeal does not depends upon the claim made by the claimant either before the enquiring authority or the arbitrator or before the High Court but depend solely upon the amount of compensation awarded by the arbitrator. In this case, under Section 110--D clause (2), the right of appeal is taken away against in dispute in the appeal is less than Rs. 2000. Thus even though the Tribunal might have awarded, say Rs. 100. if the amount in dispute in the appeal, that is if the value of the appeal is Rs. 2500, the right of appeal is not taken away under the sub-section. In this case, it is admitted that the claim is for Rs. 25,000. This decision has, therefore, no application to the facts of the present case. In the result. I hold that the appeal is maintainable.
( 4 ) ON the merits, I am unable to agree with the conclusion arrived at by the tribunal. After remarking that no scrap of paper has been placed on record on behalf of the petitioner and that the hospital records were not forthcoming, the tribunal observed that it was not possible to believed that on 11-7-1962 the petitioner was discharged from the hospital for want of accommodation and, if the discharge was on 11-7-1962, the presumption is that he was discharged as there was no necessity to detain him in the hospital any further. Learned counsel for the appellant submitted that before the hearing of this petitioner he had applied for copies of the hospital records and subsequent to the petition he had obtained copies which would prove his stay in the hospital upon 11th July 1962. further, the presumption that when a person is discharged from the General hospital there is no necessity for detaining him any further in the hospital is not warranted when it is common knowledge that for want of accommodation several person are discharged before complete recovery. Regarding the delay in filing the main petition after his discharge on 11th July 1962, upto 15th October 1962, comment is made by the Tribunal. The case for the appellant is that he was confined in bed as he was not able to move about even after his discharge. There are no grounds for rejecting this statement as the appellant who had been very severely injured would not have remained idle unless for valid reasons. Taking all the circumstances into consideration, the explanation offered by the appellant appears to be quite reasonable and has to be accepted.
( 5 ) IN the result, the order of the Tribunal is set aside and the delay in filing the main petition is excused and the Tribunal is directed to take the main petition for compensation on its file and dispose it of according to law. Considering the fact that the accident was on 15-9-1962, that is more than three and a half years ago, the Tribunal would expeditiously dispose of this claim. Appeal allowed.
Advocates List
For the Appearing Parties ---
For Petitioner
- Shekhar Naphade
- Mahesh Agrawal
- Tarun Dua
For Respondent
- S. Vani
- B. Sunita Rao
- Sushil Kumar Pathak
Bench List
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE KAILASAM
Eq Citation
(1966) ILR 2 MAD 182
AIR 1967 MAD 403
LQ/MadHC/1965/147
HeadNote
Motor Vehicles Act, 1939 — Ss. 110-A(3) & (4) — Application for compensation — Delay in filing — Dismissal of application for excusing delay — Whether an award — Held, order of Tribunal refusing to entertain application puts an end to claim and decides application once for all against claimant — Meaning of word "award" — To construe word award to include only determination or refusal to grant any compensation may be giving a very restricted meaning — When Tribunal decides to entertain application after expiry of 60 days or refuses to entertain application, decision is judicial in character and is an award — Hence, appeal lies against such order under S. 110-D — Further, held, right of appeal does not depend upon claim made by claimant either before enquiring authority or arbitrator or before High Court but depends solely upon amount of compensation awarded by arbitrator — Words and Phrases — “Award”