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Emperor v. Shivaputraya Durdundaya

Emperor v. Shivaputraya Durdundaya

(High Court Of Judicature At Bombay)

Criminal Revisional Application No. 329 of 1923 | 02-04-1924

Norman Macleod, Kt., C.J.The two accused were charged before the First Class Magistrate with having committed an offence u/s 326, Indian Penal Code, and on conviction were sentenced to two years rigorous imprisonment each, and in addition to a line. On appeal, for reasons which are not very apparent, the Sessions Judge altered the conviction to one of voluntarily causing simple hurt to the complainant and reduced the sentence in each case to six months rigorous imprisonment. On the application of Government u/s 439, Criminal Procedure Code, a rule was issued for the enhancement of the sentences, and also for the convictions u/s 323, Indian Penal Code, being altered to convictions u/s 326, Indian Penal Code. We must take it that on the order of the Sessions Judge the accused were acquitted of the offence u/s 326, so that under the powers given to the Court u/s 439, Criminal Procedure Code, we cannot convert a finding of acquittal to one of conviction. It was argued on the authority of a Punjab case Bhola v. Crown (1904) P.R. 12--Ens that "acquittal" in Section 439 means a complete acquittal on all the charges framed but we cannot agree with that view. Unless we set aside the conviction and direct a retrial we can only enhance the sentence up to the limit which is admissible u/s 323, Indian Penal Code. On a consideration of all the circumstances of the case, and specially the fact that a very serious assault was committed by the accused, we think the sentences must be enhanced to a period of one years rigorous imprisonment in each case, in spite of the fact that the period of imprisonment directed by the Sessions Judge has already expired. The period already suffered will be taken in to account when enforcing the enhanced sentences

Advocate List
Bench
  • HONBLE JUSTICE SHAH, J
  • HONBLE JUSTICE NORMAN MACLEOD, J
Eq Citations
  • 1924 (26) BOMLR 438
  • 86 IND. CAS. 478
  • AIR 1924 BOM 456
  • LQ/BomHC/1924/75
Head Note

, Criminal Procedure Code, 1898 — S. 439 — Enhancement of sentence — Enhancement of sentence, held, cannot be done by converting a finding of acquittal to one of conviction — Unless conviction is set aside and retrial is directed, sentence can only be enhanced up to the limit admissible under the relevant provision of the Penal Code — Sentence enhanced — Penal Code, 1860, Ss. 323 and 326