Are you looking for a legal research tool ?
Get Started
Do check other products like LIBIL, a legal due diligence tool to get a litigation check report and Case Management tool to monitor and collaborate on cases.

Commissioner Of Income Tax And Anr v. Vasant K. Handigund

Commissioner Of Income Tax And Anr v. Vasant K. Handigund

(High Court Of Karnataka (circuit Bench At Dharwad))

Income Tax Appeal No. 188 Of 2007 Assessment Year: 2001-02 | 06-11-2009

V.G. Sabhahit, J.

1. This appeal by the Revenue is filed being aggrieved by the order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Panaji Bench, Panaji in I. T. A. No. 04/PANJ/2005 for the assessment year 2000-01 dated September 6, 2006, wherein the appeal filed by the Revenue has been dismissed confirming the order passed by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) dated December 16, 2004, wherein the order imposing penalty under Section 271(1)(c) of thehas been cancelled by the appellate authority by allowing the appeal.

2 The assessee had constructed a commercial building and showed the cost of construction of the ground floor at Rs. 8,32,000 and the cost of the first floor at Rs. 30,11,400 and the first floor was sold to a bank for Rs. 30,11,400. During survey which was conducted on November 27, 2001, under Section 133A the assessee was asked to explain the cost of construction of the first floor with cogent evidence and the assessee though initially agreed to get the first floor valued by the approved valuer, failed to do so and the matter was referred to the Departmental Valuation Officer and valued at Rs. 19,68,461. The assessee agreed to accept the said report and agreed for the addition of difference between the cost declared by him and computed by the Departmental Valuation Officer and Assessing Officer initiated proceedings for concealment of income on the ground that this admission by the assessee himself and his inability to produce evidence to substantiate the claim and therefore the Department conducted survey under Section 133A. Accordingly, penalty of Rs. 4,35,000 was levied. Being aggrieved by the same the assessee preferred an appeal before the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), Belgaum in I. T. A. No. 230/BGM/2003-2004 and the appellate authority by order dated December 16, 2004, allowed the appeal and accordingly the levy of penalty of Rs. 4,35,500 imposed under Section 271(1)(c) had accepted the explanation offered. Being aggrieved by the said order passed by the appellate authority, the Revenue preferred an appeal before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Panaji Bench in I. T. A. No. 64/Panj/2005 and the Tribunal by its order dated September 6, 2006, dismissed the appeal and confirmed the order passed in appeal dated December 16, 2004, and being aggrieved by the same, this appeal is filed under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as " the"). The appeal has been admitted on August 10, 2007, for considering the following substantial questions of law:

1. Whether the Tribunal was right in holding that the expression concealed particulars of income or inaccurate particulars of such income as defined under Section 271(1)(c) is not attracted to the facts of the case

2. Whether the Tribunal was right in holding that penalty levied under Section 271(1)(c) is outside the purview of the Assessing Officer even though concealment of income has come to the notice subsequent to a survey conducted

3. Whether the Tribunal is right in law in holding that no penalty under Section 271(1)(c) is not leviable without considering the fact that the assessee could not support his case by any documentary evidences whereas the Assessing Officer levied the penalty based on the report of the Departmental Valuation Officer

3. We have heard learned Counsel appearing for the appellants and the learned Counsel for the respondent. Learned Counsel appearing for the appellants submitted that the appellate authority was not at all justified in accepting the cause which was not satisfactory and the concealment was admitted only after survey and the assessee accepted the valuation of the Departmental Valuation Officer and wherefore, imposition of penalty by the Assessing Officer was justified and the decision relied upon by the Tribunal is not applicable to the facts of the present case and, therefore, the order passed by the Tribunal is liable to be set aside by answering the substantial question of law in favour of the Revenue and against the assessee.

4. On the other hand, learned Counsel for the respondent submitted that the order passed by the Tribunal confirming the order passed by the appellate authority accepting the explanation shown by the assessee and confirming the order setting aside the order of penalty passed by the appellate authority would show that there is concurrent finding on the question of fact which does not suffer from any perversity or arbitrariness and wherefore when both the appellate authority and the Tribunal have accepted the explanation given by the appellant, having regard to the amount of penalty imposed and specific facts and circumstances of the case, this is not a fit case for interfering with the order passed by the Tribunal. We have given careful consideration to the contention of the learned Counsel appearing for the parties and scrutinised the material on record. The material on record would clearly show that the assessee has accepted the valuation made by the Departmental Valuation Officer and though the cost of construction of the first floor has been shown at Rs. 30,11,400, the assessee has accepted the valuation made by the Departmental Valuation Officer at Rs. 19,68,461 and has agreed for addition of the difference between the income and the expenditure shown by him at Rs. 30,11,400 and Rs. 19,68,461 and has paid tax on the said amount. However, it was contended by the assessee that the valuation report was accepted and tax has been paid on the difference amount as referred to above to buy peace and to avoid litigation. Having regard to the concurrent finding that is arrived at by the appellate authority and the Tribunal which has confirmed the order passed by the appellate authority and having regard to the amount of penalty imposed and other facts and circumstances of the present case, we are satisfied that though the decision relied upon by the Tribunal may not be applicable to the facts of the present case, since the Tribunal has confirmed the finding of fact arrived at by the appellate authority and there is concurrent finding by the Tribunal and the appellate authority accepting the cause shown by the assessee under Section 271(1)(c) for deleting the order of penalty imposed under Section 271(1)(c). Having regard to the abovesaid facts of this case, the substantial questions of law have to be answered against the Revenue. We answer the substantial questions of law against the Revenue and in favour of the assessee and do not find any ground to interfere with the concurrent finding on the question of fact arrived at by the Tribunal and the appellate authority for deleting the order of penalty passed by the Assessing Officer under Section 271(1)(c) of the. Accordingly, the appeal is dismissed.

Advocate List
  • For Petitioner : M.V. Seshachala, Adv.
  • For Respondent : S. Parthasarathi, Adv.
Bench
  • HON'BLE JUSTICE V.G. SABHAHIT
  • HON'BLE JUSTICE S.N. SATYANARAYANA, JJ.
Eq Citations
  • [2010] 327 ITR 233 (KAR)
  • LQ/KarHC/2009/984
Head Note

Income-tax — Penalty — Concealment of particulars of income — When assessee admits incorrect valuation of property and accepts departmental valuation report and pays tax thereon, whether Tribunal justified in holding that he did not conceal particulars of income — Held, yes — Explanation of assessee accepted by Commissioner (Appeals) as well as Tribunal and no perversity or arbitrariness in their orders — Appeal of Revenue dismissed — Income-tax Act, 1961, S. 271(1)(c)\n(Paras 3 & 4)\n