Commissioner Of Central Excise, Chandigarh - I
v.
Mahaan Dairies
(Supreme Court Of India)
C. A. Nos. 7473-7474 of 2001 | 17-02-2004
“Explanation.—For the purposes of this notification—
(A) “brand name” or “trade name” shall mean a brand name or trade name whether registered or not, that is to say a name or a mark, such a symbol, monogram, label, signature or invented word or writing which issued in relation to such specified goods for the purpose of indicating or so as to indicate a connection in the course of trade between such specified goods and some person using such name or mark with or without any indication of the identity of that person.”
2. It is an admitted position that the respondents are part of a group of companies which are , (a) M/s. Mahaan Foods Ltd., (b) M/s. Mahaan Proteins Ltd. and (c) M/s. Mahaan Dairies Ltd. Of course it is claimed that they are all independent companies having different Board of Directors and different shareholders. That may be, but the question is whether or not the respondents have used the brand name or trade name of some other company.
3. It is admitted that the word “Mahaan” written in a distinctive style is a registered trade mark of M/s. Mahaan Foods Ltd. The respondents manufacture pickle which is sold in packs bearing the name of “Mahaan” in exactly the same style as the registered trade mark of the other company. However the words “Taste Maker” is added. Respondents also sell pickle in pouches wherein only the name of their own company namely M/s. Mahaan Dairies Ltd. is printed.
4. All the authorities below have held that when the respondents sell pickle in pouches using only the name of their own company they would not be disentitled from claiming the benefit of the Notification. We see no reason to take a different view on this aspect.
5. However, the respondents also sell pickle with the name “Mahaan “ written in exactly the same style as a registered trade mark of other company. The question would be whether by adding the words “Taste Maker” the respondents could get the benefit of the Notification.
6. We have today delivered a judgment in Commissioner of Central Excise, Trichy v. Rukmani Pakkwell Traders, (Civil Appeal Nos. 3227-3228/1998) wherein we have held in respect of another Notification containing indentical words that it makes no difference whether the goods on which the trade name or mark is used are the same in respect of which the trade mark is registered. Even if the goods are different so long as the trade name or brand name of some other company is used the benefit of the Notification would not be available. Further, in our view, once a trade name or brand name is used then mere use of additional words would not enable the party to claim the benefit of the Notification.
7. Such a view has been taken by the Tribunal in the case of Festo Controls (P) Ltd. v. Collector of Central Excise, Bangalore, 1994 (72) ELT 919. We approve that decision.
8. It is settled law that in order to claim benefit of a Notification a party must strictly comply with the terms of the Notification. If on wordings of the Notification the benefit is not available then by stretching the words of the Notification or by adding words to the Notification benefit cannot be conferred. The Tribunal has based its decision on a decision delivered by it in Rukmani Pakkwell Traders v. Commissioner of Central Excise, Trichy, 1999 (109) ELT 204. We have already overruled the decision in that case. In this case also we hold the decision of the Tribunal is unsustainable. It is accordingly set aside.
9. It was, however, urged that the respondents have applied for registration of the mark “Mahaan Taste Maker”. We clarify that if and when they get their mark registered then they would become entitle to the benefit of the Notification in accordance with Board’s Circular No. 88/88 dated 13.12.1988.
10. The appeals shall stand disposed of accordingly. No order as to costs.
Advocates List
For the Appearing Parties ------
For Petitioner
- Shekhar Naphade
- Mahesh Agrawal
- Tarun Dua
For Respondent
- S. Vani
- B. Sunita Rao
- Sushil Kumar Pathak
Bench List
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE S.N. VARIAVA
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE H.K. SEMA
Eq Citation
2004 (93) ECC 657
(2004) 11 SCC 798
2004 (166) ELT 23 (SC)
2004 (113) ECR 710 (SC)
2005 (9) SCALE 595
LQ/SC/2004/245
HeadNote
Excise Duty — Exemption — Notification dt. 2nd June, 1998 — Exemption from payment of excise duty if goods bore brand name or trade name whether registered or not of another person — Words ldquoof another personrdquo — Meaning of