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Basudeo Narain v. Radha Kishun And Dabindra Missir And Others

Basudeo Narain v. Radha Kishun And Dabindra Missir And Others

(High Court Of Judicature At Patna)

| 23-07-1921

Das, J.The plaintiff and the defendant first party were so-sharers in an estate in which one Mithan Jha had an occupancy holding Sometime in 1899 or 1900 defendant No. 1 brought a suit against Mithan Jha and purchased the occupancy holding and has continued to be in possession of the holding which has belonged to Mithan Jha. There has recently been a Collectorate partition between the plaintiff and defendant No.. 1 and on such partition the lands in question have been allotted to the share of the plaintiff. The plaintiff, taking the view that upon the purchase of the occupancy holding by defendant No. 1 that holding became the bakasht of the plaintiff and defendant No. 1, claimed to be put in possession of the land in dispute. The Courts below, agreeing with the view of the plaintiff, have decreed his suit.

2. It is necessary to remember that in dealing with the question we are governed by the Bengal Tenancy Act of 1885 and we have nothing whatever to do with the amendment of the Act in 1907. Now Section 22, Clause (2), of the Bengal Tenancy Act as it existed before the amendment in 1907 ran as follows:

If the occupancy right in land is transferred to a person jointly interested in the land as proprietor or the permanent tenure-holder, it shall cease to exist;but nothing in this sub-section shall prejudicially affect the rights of any third person.

3. The question was debated so far back as the year 1896 as to the position of a co-sharer proprietor purchasing an occupancy holding. It was ruled in the case of Jauadul Huq v. Ram Das Saha 24 C. 143 : 1 C.W.N. 166 : 12 Ind. Dec. 761 that there is no law which prevents one of the several co-proprietors from holding the status of a tenant under the other co-proprietors of land which appertains to the common estate and that the effect of the purchase by one co-owner of land of the occupancy right is, not that the holding ceases to exist, but only the occupancy right which is an incident of the holding.

4. According to decision of the Full Bench, there was nothing in the sub-section inconsistent with the continuance of the holding divested of this right of occupancy which attached to it.

5. The point again came up for consideration before the Calcutta High Court in the case of Ram Mohan Pal v. Sheikh Kachu 33 C. 386 : 1 C.L.J. l; 9 C.W.N. 249 . The Full Bench in that case agreed with the decision of Jawadul Huq v. Ram Das Saha 24 C. 143 : 1 C.W.N. 166 : 12 Ind. Dec. 761. Mr. Justice Ghose in the course of his judgment pointed out that since the Bengal Tenancy Act contemplated a class of raiyats different from raiyats with right of occupancy, namely, non-occupancy raiyats, and since Section 22 of the Bengal Tenancy Act deliberately stated that the occupancy right shall cease to exist, it followed that the holding did not cease by virtue of the purchase by the co-sharer landlord. In his view the holding still continued notwithstanding the purchase by the co-sharer landlord.

6. Now if this be correct, then something must happen subsequent to the acquisition of the holding by the co-sharer landlord to put an end to the holding. It is suggested that the partition between the co-sharer landlord puts an end to the holding; but in my judgment there is no foundation for this argument in the Bengal Tenancy Act and we have not been referred to any cases which support the argument put before is by the learned Vakil on behalf of the respondent. I do not desire to express any opinion on the question as to what the position will be tinder the Amending Act of 1907. In my judgment the view taken by the Courts below is incorrect, and I would allow the appeal, set aside the judgments and decrees of the Courts below and dismiss the plaintiffs action with costs throughout.

Adami, J.

7. I agree.

Advocate List
Bench
  • HON'BLE JUSTICE Das, J
  • HON'BLE JUSTICE Adami, J
Eq Citations
  • 65 IND. CAS. 281
  • AIR 1922 PAT 62
  • LQ/PatHC/1921/204
Head Note

Tenancy and Land Laws — Bengal Tenancy Act, 1885 — S. 22(2) — Occupancy right in land — Transfer of, to a person jointly interested in land as proprietor or permanent tenure-holder — Effect of — Ceasing to exist of, held, does not mean ceasing to exist of holding — Effect of partition between co-sharer landlord — Holding not ceasing to exist by virtue of purchase by co-sharer landlord — Effect of partition between co-sharer landlord — Holding not ceasing to exist by virtue of purchase by co-sharer landlord — Tenancy and Land Laws — Bengal Tenancy Act, 1885 S. 22(2)