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Balwinder Singh v. State Of Punjab

Balwinder Singh v. State Of Punjab

(Supreme Court Of India)

No | 03-05-1993

1. Leave granted.

2. Heard learned counsel for the parties.

3. The appellant was convicted by the Judicial Magistrate, Ajnala, of the offences under Sections 406, 420 and 471, Indian Penal Code. On appeal, the Additional Sessions Judge, Amritsar, by his judgment dated July 18, 1989 , acquitted the appellant on the ground that the prosecution was barred by limitation in view of the provisions contained in Section 468 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. The High Court, on further appeal, disagreed with the said view of the Additional Sessions Judge and has held that the prosecution was not barred by Section 468 CrPC. After setting aside the acquittal of the appellant, the High Court has restored the conviction of the appellant for the offences for which he was convicted by the Judicial Magistrate and he has also been convicted of the offence under Section 467 IPC.

4. We find that the appeal of the appellant was disposed of by the Additional Sessions Judge on the question of limitation and there was no consideration of the findings recorded by the Judicial Magistrate on merits. The High Court also, while restoring the conviction recorded by the Judicial Magistrate, has not considered the matter on merits. The appellant has been convicted without being afforded the right to assail on merits the findings recorded by the Judicial Magistrate on the basis of which his conviction for the + Arising out of SLP (Crl.) No. 1589 of 1992 512

offences under Sections 406 , 420 and 471 IPC was founded. In these circumstances, we consider it appropriate that the appellant is given an opportunity before the Additional Sessions Judge to assail the correctness of the findings recorded by the Judicial Magistrate for convicting the appellant of the offences for which he has been found guilty.

5. The appeal is, therefore, allowed to the extent that the direction given by High Court of Punjab and Haryana setting aside the acquittal of the appellant is maintained but directions about restoration of the conviction recorded by the Judicial Magistrate and further conviction of the appellant of the offence under Section 467 IPC are set aside.

6. The matter is remitted to the Additional Sessions Judge, Amritsar for consideration, on merits, (sic) the appeal filed by the appellant against the judgment of the Judicial Magistrate, Ajnala, dated October 21, 1987.

Advocate List
  • For
Bench
  • HON'BLE JUSTICE S. C. AGRAWAL
  • HON'BLE JUSTICE G. N. RAY
Eq Citations
  • (1994) SCC CRI 591
  • (1994) SUPPL. 1 SCC 511
  • LQ/SC/1993/442
Head Note

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 — Ss. 374(2) and 386 — Appeal against conviction — Appeal disposed of on question of limitation without considering findings recorded by trial court on merits — Remand to trial court for consideration of appeal on merits — Appellant convicted by trial court of offences under Ss. 406, 420 and 471 IPC — On appeal, Additional Sessions Judge acquitted appellant on ground that prosecution was barred by limitation — High Court disagreed with view of Additional Sessions Judge and restored conviction of appellant for offences for which he was convicted by trial court and also convicted him of offence under S. 467 IPC — Held, appeal of appellant was disposed of by Additional Sessions Judge on question of limitation and there was no consideration of findings recorded by trial court on merits — High Court also, while restoring conviction recorded by trial court, has not considered matter on merits — Appellant has been convicted without being afforded right to assail on merits findings recorded by trial court on basis of which his conviction for offences under Ss. 406, 420 and 471 IPC was founded — Matter remitted to Additional Sessions Judge for consideration, on merits, of appeal filed by appellant against judgment of trial court — Penal Code, 1860 — Ss. 406, 420 and 467