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Balavadra Patra And Another v. Chief Engineer And Others

Balavadra Patra And Another
v.
Chief Engineer And Others

(High Court Of Orissa)

Miscellaneous Appeal No. 166 of 1982 | 30-10-1986


S.C. Mohapatra, J.

1. This appeal by the claimants is under Section 30 of the Workmens Compensation Ad, 1923 (in short the), challenging the quantum of compensation awarded by the Commissioner under the.

2. No appeal having been preferred to the finding regarding the death of the workman in course of employment, his monthly wage, the right of the claimants to compensation and the liability of the employer Respondent to the extent awarded, had become final. Accordingly, the facts out of which the claim arose are not necessary to be stated.

3. On the death of the workman, the claimants filed an application in the prescribed form-G where in serial No. 6, it was stated as follows:

6. The Applicants are accordingly entitled to receive lump sum payment of Rs. 7,000/-.

The Commissioner held that the claimants are entitled to Rs. 13,500/- but the claim being for Rs. 7,000/- only, the higher amount to which the claimants are entitled is not to be awarded. He confined the award to Rs. 7,000/- only. This part of the order is assailed in this appeal. It is not disputed that the claimants are entitled to Rs. 13,500/- as determined by the Commissioner.

4. The short question, therefore, to be decided is:

Whether the claimant has a right to receive the compensation at the rate prescribed in the Schedule to the when he has claimed a lesser amount

5. The Act provides in Section 4 that the amount of compensation shall be as provided in the Schedule. The Act is a benevolent statute to give benefit to the workmen. The construction of the statute shall be such that it does not act to the prejudice of the persons to be benefited. Therefore, the mandatory word shall have its full effect and no discretion is left to the Commissioner to reduce the same while giving the award on the basis of the claim. The principle of waiver or acquiescence has no application to such cases.

6. Mention of Rs. 7,000/- in serial No. 6 of the application in Form G is also not a reduced claim. The word accordingly indicates that it is only an inference with reference to the other facts mentioned. When on the facts found or stated, the inference becomes wrong, the facts mentioned shall prevail and not the inference deduced therefrom. The claimants are not to suffer on account of wrong inference or wrong calculation. The basic facts would govern the compensation. Therefore, I am of the firm view that the claimants have a right to receive "the compensation as per Section 4 notwithstanding the mention of a lesser sum in serial No. 6 of the application in Form-G. My conclusions are also supported by the conclusion arrived at in a decision reported in Chhatiya Devi Gowalin v. Rup Lal Sao 1978 ACJ 481 (Pat).

7. The learned Counsel for the Respondent strenuously submitted that the court should not render assistance to a person who has himself reduced the claim. The principle applicable to civil suits would not be attracted to benevolent statute like the.

8. In conclusion, the order of the Commissioner is modified and claimants are entitled to the compensation of Rs. 13,500/- which the Commissioner has found to be the real amount to which they are entitled.

9. In the result, the appeal is allowed. There shall be no order as to costs.

Advocates List

For Petitioner : S.N. MisraS.S. Misra, Advs.For Respondent : G. Rath, N.C. PanigrahiB.K. Nayak, Advs.

For Petitioner
  • Shekhar Naphade
  • Mahesh Agrawal
  • Tarun Dua
For Respondent
  • S. Vani
  • B. Sunita Rao
  • Sushil Kumar Pathak

Bench List

HON'BLE JUSTICE S.C. MOHAPATRA, J.

Eq Citation

1987 ACJ 1016

LQ/OriHC/1986/399

HeadNote