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Athiyappa Goundan v. Ramanathan Chettiar

Athiyappa Goundan v. Ramanathan Chettiar

(High Court Of Judicature At Madras)

Civil Revision Petition No. 1657 Of 1938 | 17-11-1939

Kunhi Raman, J.



1. This is an application to revise the order made by the learned Subordinate Judge of Salem in E.A. No. 261 of 1938 in O.S. No. 52 of 1932.



2. The application before the lower Court was presented under Section 19 of the Madras Agriculturists Relief Act IV of 1938 to scale down the amount of a mortgage decree. It is admitted that the original mortgage was executed for Rs. 7,000 on the 4th November, 1914, the whole of the mortgage-debt being the price payable by the mortgagors for lands purchased by them from the mortgagees. Subsequent to this mortgage and before the debt was discharged, there was a partition among the mortgagors and after that partition, by consent of parties, the mortgage-debt was split up with the result that under a fresh mortgage deed, Ex. C, security was given only for Rs. 2,500 which was the portion of the debt that fell to the mortgagors under that document. This was executed on the 22nd January, 192

5. Under this mortgage deed, the properties that were given as security were not the lands that were originally purchased in 1914 but some of the ancestral properties of the mortgagors under this deed. The decree debt that was sought to be scaled down under Section 19 of the Act was under the decree passed Jo enforce this mortgage.



3. The application for scaling down was resisted in the Court below under Section 10, Sub-section 2, Clause 2 of the Act by the decree-holders. According to this clause, nothing contained in Sections 8 and 9 of the Act shall affect any liability for which a charge is provided under Section 55, Clause 4, Sub-clause (b) of the Transfer of Property Act. The objection raised on behalf of the decree-holders was upheld by the learned Subordinate Judge who found that the exemption provided for in this clause clearly indicated that the Act was not intended to benefit debtors whose debts could be under the category of debts referred to in it.

4. Mr. Ramakrishna Aiyar, the learned Advocate for the Petitioner, argues that since under the fresh mortgage deed, Ex. C, the lands originally purchased by the mortgagors, in respect of which alone the charge provided for in Section 55 of the Transfer of Property Act can operate were not given as security and since fresh properties were given as security, the lower Court erred in holding that the clause of Section 10 relied on by the respondents was applicable to the case. In view of the scheme of the Act and in view of the wording of the clause, I am not able to accept this contention as well-founded. The clause describes a particular category of debts in respect of which the debtor should not be given relief under the Act and it cannot be denied that the debt in the present case is included in that category. It is only equitable that a person who purchases property should pay the price that he agreed to pay. In these circumstances, I hold that the view taken by the Court below that the clause is a sufficient answer to the petition for scaling down the debt is correct. The Civil Revision Petition must therefore be dismissed with costs.

Advocate List
  • For the Petitioner K.P. Ramakrishna Ayyar, Advocate. For the Respondent K.S. Ramabhadra Ayyar, Advocate.
Bench
  • HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE KUNHI RAMAN
Eq Citations
  • (1940) 1 MLJ 367
  • 1940 MWN 289
  • AIR 1940 MAD 420
  • LQ/MadHC/1939/395
Head Note

Debt, Financial and Monetary Laws — Madras Agriculturists' Relief Act, A.D. 1938 (4 of 1938) — Ss. 19 and 10(2)(b) — Scaling down of mortgage decree — Inapplicability of relief — Held, S. 19(2)(b) of the Act, exempts debts for which a charge is provided under S. 55(4)(b) of the Transfer of Property Act — In the present case, the mortgage-debt was the price payable by the mortgagors for lands purchased by them from the mortgagees — The mortgage-debt was split up with the result that under a fresh mortgage deed, security was given only for Rs. 2500 which was the portion of the debt that fell to the mortgagors under that document — Under this mortgage deed, the properties that were given as security were not the lands that were originally purchased but some of the ancestral properties of the mortgagors — The decree debt that was sought to be scaled down was under the decree passed to enforce this mortgage — The exemption provided for in S. 10(2)(b) of the Act clearly indicated that the Act was not intended to benefit debtors whose debts could be under the category of debts referred to in it — Civil Revision Petition, dismissed.