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Arvind Nagpal v. Ito

Arvind Nagpal v. Ito

(Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Delhi)

Income Tax Appeal No. 411/Del/2011 A.Y. : 2007-08 | 18-11-2011

Shamim Yahya, AM

1. This appeal by the assessee is directed against the order of the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) dated 25.11.2010 pertaining to assessment year 2007-08.

2. The grounds raised read as under:-

In the facts and circumstances of the case, the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) erred in :-

(i) In upholding the assessment even though the same was framed without application of mind by the Assessing Officer by basic sole reliance on the AIR (Annual Information Report).

(ii) In not appreciating that AIR DATA sheet has reflected the Transaction as JOINT and the whole transaction of cash deposit of ` 24 lacs belonged to the mother of the assessee (who is a joint holder of the Bank account) and separately assessed to tax.

(iii) In disregarding the fact, that it is the onus of the Revenue to prove that the cash deposit/ investment / actually belongs to Mr. Arvind Nagpal (the assessee) whereas, the Assessing Officer has merely stated that "the assessee is an main of means and the cash which is part of AIR information has come on his PAN number deposited in the joint name belongs to the assessee". The Assessing Officer has failed to bring on record any evidence on the contrary and chose to add the said sum on basis of pure assumption.

(iv) In not appreciating the fact that "Brokerage" was paid for "Transfer of Property" although admitting that it was paid by account payee cheque and not discharging or rebutting the assessees claim making further enquiries to discover any adverse inference and hence disallowing ` 42000/-.

3. In this case Assessing Officer noted as per AIR information received, there was information regarding cash deposits in the joint account of the assessee with Standard Chartered Bank. The case was taken for scrutiny and assessee was asked to explain the source of cash deposit. Assessee explained that Smt. Urmila Devi Nagpal who is mother of the assessee and the joint holder of the account had the opening balance of cash in hand as on 1.4.2006 of ` 40,80,819/- and the cash deposit of ` 2400000/- was made out of the cash in hand. The assessee also explained that the cash balance was kept in the case of Smt. Urmila Devi Nagpal for the purchase of some property but the deal did not materialize. The Assessing Officer did not accept the explanation of the assessee as satisfactory. He noted that no prudent businessman would keep such a huge money in cash in hand as idle and even presuming without accepting that if such huge cash was withdrawn and kept in hand the same was invested somewhere else. Assessee submitted that availability of cash balance available with Smt. Urmila Devi Nagpal was noted by the Assessing Officer of Smt. Urmila Nagpal in the assessments for the A.Y. 2005-06 & 2006-07 but the Assessing Officer noted that there is no such finding in the order of the Assessing Officer of Smt. Urmila Devi Nagpal. The Assessing Officer further noted that there is no documentary evidence to show that the cash of ` 2400000/- deposited in the joint account actually belongs to Smt. Urmila Devi Nagpal. The Assessing Officer further noted that there is evidence to suggest that there was a sale of property by the assessee Shri Arvind Nagpal and the cash was deposited by the assessee himself using his own PAN number and the cash deposit belongs to the assessee and the source of which is not explained. The Assessing Officer did not accept the explanation of the assessee that the cash belongs to Smt. Urmila Devi Nagpal. The finding of the Assessing Officer is that the cash has been deposited by the assessee himself his own PAN which has been captured by the AIR information. Accordingly, the Assessing Officer has made the addition of ` 24,00,000/- as the undisclosed income of the assessee.

4. Upon assessees appeal Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) considered the submissions. He noted that Smt. Urmila Devi Nagpal was a mother of the assessee was more than 70 years old, did not have any independent or individual business. Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) noted that assessee could not explain the reason for keeping such a huge cash in the name of Smt. Urmila Devi Nagpal. The assessee could also not explain the reasons for frequent withdrawals of cash from the bank account even though there had been huge idle cash in hand in the case of Smt. Urmila Devi Nagpal. If there had been actual cash balance in the case of Smt. Urmila Devi Nagpal, there would have been no necessity of making such frequent cash withdrawal that too from ATM. The assessee has not been able to bring any material to controvert the finding of the Assessing Officer that the cash deposit in the accounts of the assessee is not explained. Accordingly, Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) held that the source of cash deposit of ` 2400000/- is not explained and accordingly, he confirmed the addition made by the Assessing Officer.

5. Against the above order the Assessee is in appeal before us.

6. We have heard the rival contentions in light of the material produced and precedent relied upon.

6.1 Ld. counsel of the assessee repeated the submissions that were made before the authorities below. He claimed that the amount belonged to the joint account holder Smt. Urmila Devi Nagpal. He further submitted that her assessment for assessment years 2005-06 and 2006-07 have been completed and no addition in this regard has been made in her assessment.

6.2 We have carefully considered the submission and perused the records. In our considered opinion, the issue needs to be examined by the Assessing Officer, in light of the submissions made by the assessee. Accordingly, we remit the issue to the file of the Assessing Officer to examine the claim of the assessee in this regard. Needless to add that the assessee should be given adequate opportunity of being heard.

7. Another issue raised is relating to the disallowance of ` 42000/- under the head brokerage.

8. The assessee had sold a property for ` 20,35,000/- and had claimed the brokerage of ` 42000/-. The Assessing Officer has disallowed the brokerage on the ground that the assessee did not file the details and also on the ground that the source of the brokerage was not explained.

9. The assessee explained before the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) that the payments were made by cheque in this regard. Assessee also submitted that the expenditure were incurred regarding transfer of the property and the payment is allowable u/s 48(i) for computing the capital gain. Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) considered the issue and he held that it was not proved whether the expenditure has been incurred wholly and exclusively regarding the sale and transfer of the property as claimed by the assessee. Hence, he confirmed the addition made by the Assessing Officer.

10. Against the above order the Assessee is in appeal before us.

11. We have heard both the counsel and perused the records. We find that assessee has submitted the necessary details of expenditure in this regard. The amounts have been paid through cheque and the recipients have been identified. Under the circumstances, in our considered opinion, the claim of brokerage of ` 42000/- cannot be disallowed. Accordingly, we set aside the orders of the authorities below and decide the issue in favour of the assessee.

12. In the result, the appeal filed by the Assessee stands partly allowed for statistical purposes.

Order pronounced in the open court on 18/11/2011.

Advocate List
Bench
  • SHRI RAJPAL YADAV, JUDICIAL MEMBER
  • SHRI SHAMIM YAHYA, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER
Eq Citations
  • LQ/ITAT/2011/2425
Head Note

- Income Tax — Assessment — Addition — Joint Bank Account — Alleged unaccounted income in cash — Remanded to the Assessing Officer for fresh consideration on receiving necessary details. - Income Tax — Capital Gains — Disallowance of brokerage — Cheque payment in respect of expenditure on transfer of property — Held, Brokerage is allowable and the addition was deleted. - Income Tax Act, 1961, Ss. 48(i).