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Anil Bajaj (dr.) v. Post Graduate Institute Of Medical Education And Research

Anil Bajaj (dr.)
v.
Post Graduate Institute Of Medical Education And Research

(Supreme Court Of India)

Civil Appeal No. 608 Of 2002 | 21-01-2002


1. Special leave granted.

2. After hearing the counsel for the parties, we are of the opinion that no relief can be granted to the appellant. It is quite evident that as per the guidelines the petitioner was allowed to proceed for employment abroad. The guidelines required an undertaking to be furnished to the effect that he will resume duty within a period of two years. It is stated by the learned senior counsel for the appellant that no such undertaking was furnished. Be that as it may, there is an order dated 13th January, 1995, on the record, which grants sanction to the appellant to take up the assignment in Oman. This appears to be an ex-post facto sanction as the appellant had proceeded for a period of two years with effect from 27th September, 1994. Para 2 of this office order according sanction states that in case the appellant fails to resume duty at Chandigarh his lien will automatically expire and he shall be deemed to have permanently left the Institute from the original date.

3. It is an admitted fact that the appellant did not come back till after 1998. It is also an admitted fact that his request for extension was rejected specifically in 1997. This being the position the principle of estoppel, apart from anything else, would clearly be applicable in a case like this. A person who gets an advantage, namely of a sanction to go abroad on service on the condition that he will come back within two years and if he does not come back, his lien will automatically be regarded as being terminated he then cannot turn around and challenge the said condition on the basis of which sanction to go abroad was granted. Of course, if there is a dispute with regard to the question whether he had in fact come back within the stipulated period or an extension had been specifically granted an inquiry may be necessary but where the facts are not in dispute the inquiry would be an empty formality. In any case principle of estoppel would clearly apply and the High Court was right in dismissing the writ petition filed by the appellant wherein he had challenged his termination.

4. The appeal is, accordingly, dismissed.

Advocates List

For the Petitioner R.L. Batta, Sr. Adv., S.K. Puri, Ujjwal Banerjee Ms. Anindita Gupta, H.K. Puri, Advocates. For the Respondent D.S. Nehra, Sr. Adv., Ms. Shobha, Dhruv Mehta, Ms. Anu Mehta, S.K. Mehta for M/s. K.L. Mehta & Co., Advocates.

For Petitioner
  • Shekhar Naphade
  • Mahesh Agrawal
  • Tarun Dua
For Respondent
  • S. Vani
  • B. Sunita Rao
  • Sushil Kumar Pathak

Bench List

HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE B.N. KIRPAL

HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE K.G. BALAKRISHNAN

HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE ARIJIT PASAYAT

Eq Citation

2002 LABIC 2320

2002 (1) SCT 971 (SC)

[2002] 1 SCR 375

(2002) 2 SCC 240

AIR 2002 SC 2414

(2002) 1 UPLBEC 659

2002 (1) JCR 447 (SC)

(2002) 2 LLJ 526 (SC)

2002 (4) ALLMR (SC) 248

2002 (SUPPL.) (1) CHN 136 (SC)

JT 2002 (1) SC 245

2002 (1) SCALE 302

LQ/SC/2002/90

HeadNote

Constitution of India — Art. 136 — Estoppel — Estoppel by conduct/waiver/acquiescence — Person who gets an advantage namely of a sanction to go abroad on service on condition that he will come back within two years and if he does not come back his lien will automatically be regarded as being terminated, cannot turn around and challenge said condition on basis of which sanction to go abroad was granted — Principle of estoppel would clearly apply — Civil Procedure Code, 1908, Or. 8 R. 1