Ajay Sharma
v.
State Of Rajasthan
(Supreme Court Of India)
Criminal Appeal No. 2007 Of 1996 | 15-09-1998
1. The appellant and two others, namely, Daljeet Singh and Ganeshi were tried for offences, under Section 302 and Section 302 r/w Section 34 IPC by the learned Additional Sessions Judge No. 1, Sri Ganganagar. The gravamen of the charge against them was that the said three persons came on a motor cycle; Ganeshi and the other caught hold of Kailash Soni and exhorted Daljeet Singh to strike him. On that Daljeet Singh gave 2-3 blows with his kirpan to Kailash Soni which resulted in his instantaneous death (hereinafter referred to as the deceased). On considering the evidence produced by the prosecution, the learned Additional Sessions Judge convicted Daljeet Singh under Section 302; appellant and Ganeshi under Section 302 read with Section 34 IPC and sentenced each one of them to life imprisonment and fine of Rupees five hundered, in default thereof to further undergo rigorous imprisonment for six months. Against their conviction and sentence, they filed appeal in the High Court. By judgment and order of March 17, 1992, the High Court upheld the conviction and sentence of the appellants. Aggrieved by the judgment and order of the High Court, by special leave the appellant has filed this appeal.
2. Mr. Jayant Bhushan, the learned counsel for the appellant, submitted that as the only overt act attributed to him was that he cought hold of the deceased and exhorted Daljeet by saying Maro, so it cannot be said that there was common intention to kill the deceased; the appellant only said Maro, which did not mean to kill, therefore, he ought not to have been convicted under Section 302 read with Section 34 IPC. To examine the contention of the learned counsel, we have perused the First Information Report and the statement of Mohan Mujral (PW-1). The relevant allegation in the FIR reads as follows :
"At this both Pappu (appellant) and Ganeshi said - strike at his Daljit".
PW-1 deposed before the Court:
"when we raised the alarm, both Pappu Pandit and Ganeshi instigated Daljit Singh Strike. They exhorted him to strike at Kailash. At this Daljit took out a short kirpan from under the stockings he had worn. He, then, in a jiffy struck at Kailash 2-3 blows on the left portion of his body."
Thus, from the averments in the FIR as well as from the statement of PW-1, it cannot be said that the appellant had shared common intention to kill the deceased. The appellant might not have known that Daljeet Singh was having a kirpan under his stockings. The instigation was only to strike and a such his conviction under Section 302 read with Section 34 IPC is not sustainable. [See Jai Narain Mishra v. State of Bihar, AIR 1972 SC 1764 [LQ/SC/1971/574] and Mtadin v. State of Maharashtra, JT 1998(5) SC 264 [LQ/SC/1998/734] ]. The conviction of the appellant under Section 302/34, IPC is, therefore, set aside; instead she is convicted under Section 324 read with Section 110 IPC and sentenced to the period already undergone. His bail bonds shall stand cancelled and he be released forthwith unless he is required to be incarcerated in any other case. The appeal is accordingly disposed of.
Appeal disposed of.
Advocates List
For the Appellant Jayant Bhushan, Advocate. For the Respondent K.S. Bhati, Advocate.
For Petitioner
- Shekhar Naphade
- Mahesh Agrawal
- Tarun Dua
For Respondent
- S. Vani
- B. Sunita Rao
- Sushil Kumar Pathak
Bench List
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE M.K. MUKHERJEE
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE S.S. MOHAMMED QUADRI
Eq Citation
(1999) 1 SCC 174
1998 (1) ACR 485 (SC)
AIR 1998 SC 2798
1998 CRILJ 4590
1998 6 AD (SC) 610
1998 (4) RCR (CRIMINAL) 432
JT 1998 (6) SC 378
1998 (5) SCALE 276
LQ/SC/1998/943
HeadNote
- Accused convicted under IPC Sections 302 and 302 r/w 34 for causing death of the deceased. - Prosecution alleged three accused arrived on a motorcycle, caught hold of the deceased, and instructed the third accused to strike him, resulting in the deceased's instant death. - High Court upheld the lower court's conviction and sentence. - Appellant challenged the conviction, arguing the words "Maro" uttered by him meant "strike," not "kill," and he did not intend to cause the deceased's death. - From the First Information Report (FIR) and witness statement, it is apparent the appellant did not share the common intention to kill the deceased. - The appellant may not have known that the third accused had a kirpan concealed and only intended to instigate a strike. - Appellant's conviction under IPC Sections 302 and 34 is not sustainable. - Conviction under IPC Sections 302 and 34 is set aside; instead, she is convicted under IPC Sections 324 and 110 and sentenced to the period already undergone. - The appeal is disposed of accordingly.