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Ahammad Alias Kunhu v. Achutha Menon

Ahammad Alias Kunhu v. Achutha Menon

(High Court Of Kerala)

Civil Revision Petition No. 579 Of 1962 | 03-08-1964

1. The plaintiffs Small Cause Suit instituted on July 24, 1961, on a promissory note dated January 23, 1958, 23rd July, 1961, was a holiday has been dismissed by the Munsiff as beyond time. The plaintiff has

come up in revision, which is referred to a Bench by Joseph J.

2. That the debtor is an agriculturist within the definition of the Kerala Act, XXXI of 1958, is not in dispute here. The contention is that, by the effect of S.4 of the said Act, the promissory note has become one payable by instalments within the meaning of Art.74 or 75 of the Limitation Act, 1908, and therefore the starting point of limitation with respect to each instalment is the date on which it fell due under the section or with respect to the whole debt when default has been made of six consecutive instalments. Counsel relied on Bichal Naidu v. S. K. Muthuramalingam 75 L. W. 477, in which the Madras High Court has held the effect of a like provision in the Madras Indebted Agriculturists Relief Act, I of 1955, to be to sever the integrality of the debt into distinct parts for purposes of limitation and the right to sue. But that Act contains no provision like S.3 (2) of the Kerala Agriculturists Debt Relief Act, XXXI of 1958, which reads:

"Where a creditor files a suit for recovery of a debt before the expiry of six months from the commencement of this Act or after the agriculturist has paid or deposited the sums and instalments specified in S.4 and during the period when he is so entitled to pay, the Court shall in decreeing the suit direct the plaintiff to bear his own costs and to pay the costs of the defendant who is an agriculturist, except in cases where the claim would have been barred by limitation had no such suit been filed or when a debt is jointly due from an agriculturist and non-agriculturist." Obviously, the Kerala Agriculturists Debt Belief Act contemplates institution of suits on debts before they are barred by limitation as has been held in Adhrumankutty v. Chovvara 1963 KLT. 306; and S.20 of the Act extends the period of limitation only for applications for execution of decrees. The absence of any provision in the Act extending the period of limitation for any suit appears conspicuous. If the promissory note has, by virtue of S.4 of the Act, become one payable by instalments, no suit can be instituted for the entirety of the sum due under the note at any time within three years of the commencement of the Act, and such a position would be inconsistent with S.3 (2) which seems to insist on suits being instituted within the period of limitation. A construction that would make one section of the Act inconsistent with another has to be avoided; and therefore the construction put upon S.4 of the Act by counsel for the petitioner has to be repelled. No other point is raised in this

Civil Revision Petition.

3. The C. R. P. has no force. It is dismissed. Dismissed.

Advocate List
  • T. L. Viswanatha Iyer; For Appellant K. Raghavan Nair; For Respondent
Bench
  • HON'BLE CHIEF JUSTICE MR. M.S. MENON
  • HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE M. MADHAVAN NAIR
Eq Citations
  • 1964 KLJ 962
  • LQ/KerHC/1964/236
Head Note

Debt, Financial and Monetary Laws — Debt Relief and Rehabilitation — Kerala Agriculturists Debt Relief Act, 1958 (31 of 1958) — Ss. 4 and 3(2) — Debt Relief Act contemplates institution of suits on debts before they are barred by limitation — If promissory note has, by virtue of S. 4 of the Act, become one payable by instalments, no suit can be instituted for the entirety of the sum due under the note at any time within three years of the commencement of the Act, and such a position would be inconsistent with S. 3(2) which seems to insist on suits being instituted within the period of limitation — A construction that would make one section of the Act inconsistent with another has to be avoided